語源

See also: 语源

Chinese

		speech; language; dialect speech; language; dialect; tell to	root; source; origin
trad. (語源)		語	源
simp. (语源)		语	源

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yǔyuán

(Zhuyin): ㄩˇ ㄩㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu⁵ jyun⁴
Min Nan (POJ): gú-goân / gír-goân / gí-goân

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yǔyuán
  - Zhuyin: ㄩˇ ㄩㄢˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeuyuan
  - IPA ^(key): /y²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ y̯ɛn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jyu⁵ jyun⁴
  - Yale: yúh yùhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jy⁵ jyn⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yu⁵ yun⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /jyː¹³ jyːn²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gú-goân
  - Tâi-lô: gú-guân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gw'goaan
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /gu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ guan²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gír-goân
  - Tâi-lô: gír-guân
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /gɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ guan²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gí-goân
  - Tâi-lô: gí-guân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gy'goaan
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /gi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ guan²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /gi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ guan¹³/

Noun

語源

etymology; derivation of a word

Synonyms

詞源／词源 (cíyuán)

Derived terms

語源學／语源学 (yǔyuánxué)

See also

原語／原语 (yuányǔ)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
語	源
ご Grade: 2	げん Grade: 6
goon	kan’on

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) ごげん [gògéń] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA^(key): [ɡo̞ɡẽ̞ɴ]

Noun

語源 (hiragana ごげん, rōmaji gogen)

etymology (origin of a word)

Compounds

語源学 (ごげんがく) (gogengaku, “study of etymologies”)
語源俗界 (ごげんぞっかい) (gogenzokkai, “folk etymology”)

References

1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja in this term
語	源

Noun

語源 • (eowon) (hangeul 어원)

Hanja form^? of 어원 (“etymology”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this word
語	源

Noun

語源

Hán tự form of ngữ nguyên (“etymology”).

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