袈裟

Chinese

		phonetic
simp. and trad. (袈裟)		袈	裟

袈裟

Etymology

From Sanskrit काषाय (kāṣāya, “brownish red; brown-red cloth or garment”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiāshā

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚㄕㄚ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaa¹ saa¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kâ-sâ
Min Dong (BUC): gă-să
Min Nan (POJ): ka-se / kee-see
Wu (Wiktionary): ka so (T1)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Pinyin: jiāshā
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚㄕㄚ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiasha
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    加沙
    袈裟
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)
  - Jyutping: gaa¹ saa¹
  - Yale: gā sā
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaa¹ saa¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ga¹ sa¹
  - IPA ^(key): /käː⁵⁵ säː⁵⁵/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    加沙
    袈裟
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kâ-sâ
  - Hakka Romanization System: ga´ sa´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ga¹ sa¹
  - IPA: /ka²⁴⁻¹¹ sa²⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: gă-să
  - IPA ^(key): /ka⁵⁵ ^(s-)la⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ka-se
  - Tâi-lô: ka-se
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kasef
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ka⁴⁴⁻²² se⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ se⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ka³³ se³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kee-see
  - Tâi-lô: kee-see
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² sɛ⁴⁴/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ka so (T1)
  - IPA ^(key): /ka̱⁵⁵ so²¹/

Middle Chinese: /kˠa ʃˠa/▼

Rime
Character	袈	裟
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	古牙切	所加切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠa/	/ʃˠa/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚa/	/ʃᵚa/
Shao Rongfen	/ka/	/ʃa/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kaɨ/	/ʂaɨ/
Li Rong	/ka/	/ʃa/
Wang Li	/ka/	/ʃa/
Bernard Karlgren	/ka/	/ʂa/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiā	shā

Noun

袈裟

(Buddhism) kāṣāya (the robes of fully ordained Buddhist monks and nuns)

Synonyms

(Min Nan) 八寶衫／八宝衫

Derived terms

佛袈裟

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (袈裟):

→ Japanese: 袈 (け)裟 (さ) (kesa)
→ Korean: 가사 (袈裟, gasa)
→ Vietnamese: cà sa (袈裟)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
袈	裟
け Jinmeiyō	さ Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

Etymology

From Chinese 袈裟.

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) けさ [kèsáꜜ] (Odaka – [2])[1]
- (Tokyo) けさ [kèsá] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA^(key): [ke̞sa̠]

Noun

袈裟 (hiragana けさ, rōmaji kesa)

a kāṣāya

Derived terms

大 (おお)袈 (げ)裟 (さ) (ōgesa)
坊主憎 (ぼうずにく)けりゃ袈 (け)裟 (さ)まで憎 (にく)い (bōzu nikukerya kesa made nikui)

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
袈	裟

Noun

袈裟 • (gasa, McCune-Reischauer: kasa, Yale: kasa) (hangeul 가사)

Hanja form^? of 가사 (“kāṣāya”).

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