蛛

See also: 鼄

蛛	U+86DB, 蛛 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-86DB

← 蛚
[U+86DA]

CJK Unified Ideographs

蛜 →
[U+86DC]

Translingual

Han character

蛛 (radical 142, 虫+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 中戈竹十木 (LIHJD), four-corner 5519₀, composition ⿰虫朱)

Derived characters

𦅱

References

KangXi: page 1081, character 31
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33002
Dae Jaweon: page 1550, character 2
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2849, character 9
Unihan data for U+86DB

Chinese

simp. and trad.		蛛
variant forms		鼄 ancient

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (朱) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
咮	tu, tus, tos, tjo
株	*to
誅	*to
邾	*to
鼄	*to
跦	*to
袾	to, tʰjo
鴸	to, tjo
蛛	*to
殊	to, djo
趎	*do
珠	*tjo
朱	*tjo
侏	*tjo
絑	*tjo
祩	tjo, tjos
鮢	*tjo
硃	*tjo
姝	*tʰjo
銖	*djo
茱	*djo
洙	*djo
陎	*djo

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *to) : semantic 虫 (“insect”) + phonetic 朱 (OC *tjo). Originally a Pictogram (象形) of a spider. Later, '朱 (zhū)' was added to the pictograph to indicate sound. In small seal script, the character became written as the characters 鼄 and 蛛.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhū (zhu¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu¹
Min Nan (POJ): tu / chu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhū
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨ
  - Wade–Giles: chu¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ju
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zyu¹
  - Yale: jyū
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzy¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ju¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃyː⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tu
  - Tâi-lô: tu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dw
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tu³³/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tu⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chu
  - Tâi-lô: tsu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zw
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡su⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: /ʈɨo/▼

Rime
Character	蛛
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	陟輸切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈɨo/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈio/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶio/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈuə̆/
Li Rong	/ȶio/
Wang Li	/ȶĭu/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶi̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhū

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tro/

(Zhengzhang): /*to/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	蛛
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhū
Middle Chinese	‹ trju ›
Old Chinese	/*tro/
English	*tre-tro spider
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蛛
Reading #	1/1
No.	17564
Phonetic component	朱
Rime group	侯
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	株
Old Chinese	/*to/
Notes	說文同鼄

Definitions

蛛

Used in 蜘蛛 (zhīzhū, “spider”); also used as its short form.

Compounds

棚蜘蛛
水蜘蛛 (shuǐzhīzhū)
海蜘蛛 (hǎizhīzhū)
草蜘蛛
蛛煤

蛛絲／蛛丝
蛛絲馬跡／蛛丝马迹 (zhūsīmǎjì)
蛛網／蛛网 (zhūwǎng)
蛛網塵封／蛛网尘封

蛛蛛 (zhūzhu)
蜘蛛 (zhīzhū)
蜘蛛抱蛋
蜘蛛綱／蜘蛛纲

Japanese

Kanji

蛛

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

spider

Readings

Go-on: ちゅう (chū)
Kan-on: ちゅう (chū)
Kun: くも (kumo, 蛛)

Compounds

蜘 (く)蛛 (も) (kumo), 蜘蛛 (ちちゅう) (chichū), 蜘蛛 (ちちゅ) (chichu), 蜘蛛 (ちしゅ) (chishu, “spider”)
蛛形類 (ちゅけいるい) (chukeirui)
蛛網 (ちゅもう) (chumō, “spiderweb”)

Korean

Hanja

蛛 • (ju) (hangeul 주, revised ju, McCune–Reischauer chu, Yale cwu)

spider

Compounds

지주 (蜘蛛, jiju, “spider”)

Vietnamese

Han character

蛛 (chu, châu, chẫu, thù)

spider

Compounds

tri chu (蜘蛛, “spider”)

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