U+84C4, 蓄
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-84C4

[U+84C3]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+84C5]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 140, +10, 14 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 13 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 廿卜女田 (TYVW), four-corner 44603, composition)

Derived characters

  • 𭳀, 𦿤

References

  • KangXi: page 1051, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31642
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1512, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3269, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+84C4

Chinese

trad.
simp. #
variant forms
 
⿰忄蓄

⿰禾蓄
⿱䒑畜
⿳⻀玆田
⿱𬝘田
𦿤
𧁖
𧁃

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*l̥ʰuɡs, *l̥ʰuɡ, *hluɡ
*l̥ʰuɡ, *hluɡ
*l̥ʰuɡ, *hluɡ
*l̥ʰuɡ
*l̥ʰuɡ
*l̥ʰuɡ, *hluɡ
*hluɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l̥ʰuɡ, *hluɡ) : semantic  (grass, plant) + phonetic  (OC *l̥ʰuɡs, *l̥ʰuɡ, *hluɡ) – to cultivate plants, to store grain, to save.

Pronunciation


Note:
  • háe̤k - vernacular (“to get or buy for use”);
  • hé̤ṳk - literary (“to store up; to rear; to harbour”).
Note:
  • thiok/hiok - literary (“to store up”);
  • hak - vernacular (“to purchase”).

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (32) (10)
Final () (4) (4)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/hɨuk̚/ /ʈʰɨuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/hiuk̚/ /ʈʰiuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/xiuk̚/ /ȶʰiuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/huwk̚/ /ʈʰuwk̚/
Li
Rong
/xiuk̚/ /ȶʰiuk̚/
Wang
Li
/xĭuk̚/ /ȶʰĭuk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/xi̯uk̚/ /ȶʰi̯uk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
xu chu
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ trhjuwk › ‹ xjuwk ›
Old
Chinese
/*qʰ<r>uk/ /*qʰuk/
English store (v.) collect; store (n.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 13989 13995
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*l̥ʰuɡ/ /*hluɡ/

Definitions

  1. to store up; to stockpile; to accumulate; to hoard
  2. to raise; to rear (domestic animals)
  3. to harbour; to keep in mind; to cherish
  4. to grow (e.g. a beard)
  5. to await; to wait for
  6. (Min) to collect; to get or buy for use; to purchase
  7. storage; savings
  8. preserved, dried cabbage or mustard greens

Compounds

  • 萹蓄
  • 蓄勢待發蓄势待发
  • 蓄志
  • 蓄念
  • 蓄恨
  • 蓄意 (xùyì)
  • 蓄書蓄书
  • 蓄水 (xùshuǐ)
  • 蓄水池 (xùshuǐchí)
  • 蓄洪
  • 蓄火
  • 蓄疑
  • 蓄積蓄积 (xùjī)
  • 蓄精蓄銳蓄精蓄锐
  • 蓄縮蓄缩
  • 蓄艾
  • 蓄謀蓄谋 (xùmóu)
  • 蓄足
  • 蓄銳蓄锐
  • 蓄銳養威蓄锐养威
  • 蓄電蓄电
  • 蓄電池蓄电池 (xùdiànchí)
  • 蓄養蓄养 (xùyǎng)
  • 蓄髮蓄发 (xùfǎ)
  • 蘊蓄蕴蓄
  • 蘊藉含蓄蕴藉含蓄
  • 養威蓄銳养威蓄锐
  • 養精蓄銳养精蓄锐
  • 養銳蓄威养锐蓄威
  • 餘蓄余蓄

References


Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. to store; to accumulate

Readings

Compounds


Korean

Hanja

(chuk) (hangeul , revised chuk, McCuneReischauer ch'uk, Yale chwuk)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(súc)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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