菘

菘 U+83D8, 菘
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-83D8
← 菗
[U+83D7] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 菙 →
[U+83D9]

Translingual

Han character

菘 (radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿木金戈 (TDCI), four-corner 44932, composition ⿱艹松)

References
  • KangXi: page 1038, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31177
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1496, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3231, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+83D8

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 菘

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (公) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
慃 *qroːŋʔ
袞 *kluːnʔ
衮 *kluːnʔ
蔉 *kluːnʔ
滚 *kluːnʔ
忩 *sʰloːŋ
鬆 *sqʰloːŋs, *sqʰluːŋ, *skʰloŋ, *sqʰloŋ
凇 *sqʰloːŋs, *sqʰloŋ, *sɢloŋ
公 *kloːŋ
蚣 *kloːŋ, *kljoŋ
翁 *qloːŋ
螉 *qloːŋ
蓊 *qloːŋ, *qloːŋʔ
嗡 *qloːŋ
滃 *qloːŋʔ
暡 *qloːŋʔ
勜 *qloːŋʔ
塕 *qloːŋʔ
瓮 *qloːŋs
崧 *sqʰluŋ
菘 *sqʰluŋ
硹 *sqʰluŋ
淞 *sqʰloŋ, *sɢloŋ
蜙 *sqʰloŋ
倯 *sqʰloŋ
松 *sɢloŋ
訟 *sɢloŋ, *sɢloŋs
頌 *sɢloŋs, *loŋ
忪 *kljoŋ
彸 *kljoŋ
衳 *kljoŋ
伀 *kljoŋ
妐 *kljoŋ
炂 *kljoŋ
鈆 *kljoŋ, *lon

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 菘
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 東 (2)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 息弓切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /sɨuŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /siuŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /siuŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /suwŋ/
Li
Rong		 /siuŋ/
Wang
Li		 /sĭuŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /si̯uŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 sōng
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 菘
Reading # 1/1
No. 4106
Phonetic
component		 公
Rime
group		 終
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 嵩
Old
Chinese		 /*sqʰluŋ/

Definitions

菘

  1. Synonym of 白菜 (báicài).

Compounds
  • 菘菜

Japanese

Kanji
菘

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • Go-on: すう (sū)
  • Kan-on: しゅう (shū)
  • Kun: とうな (touna)

Etymology
Kanji in this term
菘
すずな
Hyōgaiji
Irregular

Compound of 鈴 (suzu, “bell”) +‎ 菜 (na, “greens”).

Pronunciation
  • (Irregular reading)

Alternative forms

Noun

菘 (hiragana すずな, rōmaji suzuna)

  1. turnip

Synonyms

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

菘 • (sung) (hangeul 숭, revised sung, McCune–Reischauer sung, Yale swung)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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