艶

See also: 艷
艶 U+8276, 艶
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8276
← 艵
[U+8275] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 艷 →
[U+8277]

Translingual
Traditional 豔
Shinjitai 艶
Simplified 艳

Han character

艶 (radical 139, 色+13, 19 strokes, cangjie input 廿廿弓日山 (TTNAU), composition ⿰豊色)

Derived characters
  • 𡅩, 𡤩, 灔, 𤣚
  • 豔 (Orthodox form of 艶)

References
  • KangXi: page 1014, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30632
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1474, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3073, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+8276

Usage notes

According to the Kangxi Dictionary (Yupian), 艶 is an unorthodox form (俗字) of 豔.

Chinese
For pronunciation and definitions of 艶 – see 豔 (“bright and gorgeous; gaudy; relating to love relationships; romantic; etc.”).
(This character, 艶, is a variant form of 豔.)

Japanese

Shinjitai

 艶

Kyūjitai

 艷

Kanji
艶

(common “Jōyō” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 艷)

Readings

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
艶
つや
Grade: S
kun’yomi

From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *tuya.

Pronunciation

Noun

艶 (shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji 艷, hiragana つや, rōmaji tsuya)

  1. gloss, lustre (UK)/luster (US)
  2. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Derived terms
  • 艶歌 (つやうた) (tsuyauta)
  • 艶種 (つやだね) (tsuyadane, “love affair (rumour of)”)
  • 色艶 (いろつや) (irotsuya)

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
艶
あで
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Shift from 貴 (ate).[3]

Adjectival noun

艶 (shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji 艷, -na inflection, hiragana あで, rōmaji ade)

  1. beautiful, charming, elegant

Noun

艶 (shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji 艷, hiragana あで, rōmaji ade)

  1. beauty, charm, elegance
Derived terms
  • 艶 (あで)やか (adeyaka)
  • 艶 (あで)姿 (すがた) (adesugata)

Etymology 3
Kanji in this term
艶
えん
Grade: S
on’yomi

/jiem/ → /jemʉ/ → /emʉ/ → /eɴ/

From Middle Chinese 豔 (MC jiᴇmH).

Pronunciation

Adjectival noun

艶 (shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji 艷, -na inflection, hiragana えん, rōmaji en)

  1. charming
  2. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Inflection
Inflection of 艶
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) 艶だろ えんだろ en daro
Continuative (連用形) 艶で えんで en de
Terminal (終止形) 艶だ えんだ en da
Attributive (連体形) 艶な えんな en na
Hypothetical (仮定形) 艶なら えんなら en nara
Imperative (命令形) 艶であれ えんであれ en de are
Key constructions
Informal negative 艶ではない
艶じゃない		 えんではない
えんじゃない		 en de wa nai
en ja nai
Informal past 艶だった えんだった en datta
Informal negative past 艶ではなかった
艶じゃなかった		 えんではなかった
えんじゃなかった		 en de wa nakatta
en ja nakatta
Formal 艶です えんです en desu
Formal negative 艶ではありません
艶じゃありません		 えんではありません
えんじゃありません		 en de wa arimasen
en ja arimasen
Formal past 艶でした えんでした en deshita
Formal negative past 艶ではありませんでした
艶じゃありませんでした		 えんではありませんでした
えんじゃありませんでした		 en de wa arimasen deshita
en ja arimasen deshita
Conjunctive 艶で えんで en de
Conditional 艶なら（ば） えんなら（ば） en nara (ba)
Provisional 艶だったら えんだったら en dattara
Volitional 艶だろう えんだろう en darō
Adverbial 艶に えんに en ni
Degree 艶さ えんさ ensa

Noun

艶 (shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji 艷, hiragana えん, rōmaji en)

  1. charm
  2. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Affix

艶 (shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji 艷, hiragana えん, rōmaji en)

  1. charming, voluptuous
  2. love affair, romance
  3. gloss, luster
Derived terms
Compounds

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
  3. 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

艶 • (yeom) (hangeul 염, revised yeom, McCune–Reischauer yŏm, Yale yem)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

艶 (diễm)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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