肋

肋	U+808B, 肋 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-808B

← 肊
[U+808A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

肌 →
[U+808C]

Translingual

Han character

肋 (radical 130, 肉+2, 6 strokes, cangjie input 月大尸 (BKS), four-corner 7422₇, composition ⿰⺼力)

References

KangXi: page 973, character 5

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29239

Dae Jaweon: page 1424, character 6

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2043, character 10

Unihan data for U+808B

Chinese

simp. and trad.		肋

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 肋
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (力) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
勒	*rɯːɡ
肋	*rɯːɡ
扐	*rɯːɡ
仂	rɯːɡ, rɯɡ
艻	*rɯːɡ
朸	rɯːɡ, rɯɡ
玏	*rɯːɡ
泐	rɯːɡ, rɯɡ
阞	*rɯːɡ
竻	*rɯːɡ
力	*rɯɡ
屴	*rɯɡ
鳨	*rɯɡ

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lèi, lè

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄟˋ, ㄌㄜˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lak⁶, laak⁶
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): le̍k / lia̍k / liak

(Teochew, Peng'im): lêg⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: lèi
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄟˋ
  - Wade–Giles: lei⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ley
  - IPA ^(key): /leɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: lè
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄜˋ
  - Wade–Giles: lê⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leh
  - IPA ^(key): /lɤ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: lak⁶, laak⁶
  - Yale: lahk, laahk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lak⁹, laak⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: leg⁶, lag⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /lɐk̚²/, /läːk̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: le̍k
  - Tâi-lô: li̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lek
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /liɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɪk̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lia̍k
  - Tâi-lô: lia̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liak
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /liak̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liak
  - Tâi-lô: liak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /liak̚⁵/

Note:

Quanzhou:
- liak - colloquial variant.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: lêg⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: le̍k
  - IPA ^(key): /lek̚⁴/

Middle Chinese: /lək̚/▼

Rime
Character	肋
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	德 (131)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	盧則切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lək̚/
Pan Wuyun	/lək̚/
Shao Rongfen	/lək̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lək̚/
Li Rong	/lək̚/
Wang Li	/lək̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/lək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lè

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]ˤək/

(Zhengzhang): /*rɯːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	肋
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	lèi
Middle Chinese	‹ lok ›
Old Chinese	/*[r]ˁək/
English	rib
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	肋
Reading #	1/1
No.	7845
Phonetic component	力
Rime group	職
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	勒
Old Chinese	/*rɯːɡ/

Definitions

肋

rib

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 肋骨 (“rib”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		肋, 脅
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		肋骨
Mandarin	Beijing	肋巴骨, 肋搭骨, 肋條骨
	Taiwan	肋骨
	Harbin	肋巴骨, 肋骨, 肋巴扇子, 肋巴
	Hailar	肋條骨
	Ulanhot	肋條骨
	Tongliao	肋條骨
	Chifeng	肋骨
	Bayanhot	肋巴
	Jinan	肋條骨, 肋條
	Muping	肋巴
	Luoyang	肋巴
	Wanrong	肋肢
	Xi'an	肋子骨
	Qingdao	肋巴條子, 肋巴骨
	Xining	肋巴骨, 肋巴
	Xuzhou	肋巴骨
	Yinchuan	肋巴
	Lanzhou	肋巴
	Ürümqi	肋巴骨
	Wuhan	婆羅骨, 排子骨
	Huanggang	排盧骨
	Chengdu	肋巴骨
	Guiyang	肋巴骨
	Liuzhou	肋巴骨, 肋𩩍骨
	Yangzhou	肋身骨, 肋巴骨, 肋骨
	Nanjing	肋幫骨
	Nantong	肋膀骨, 肋身骨
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	肋巴骨, 胸杈子
	Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan)	肋子
Cantonese	Guangzhou	肋骨, 𩩍骨
	Hong Kong	肋骨, 𩩍骨
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	𩩍骨
	Foshan	肋骨
	Shunde	肋骨
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	肋骨
	Doumen (Shangheng Tanka)	肋骨
	Taishan	掩仔骨
	Kaiping (Chikan)	掩仔骨
	Dongguan	肋坑骨, 肋骨
	Shaoguan	肋骨
	Yunfu	𩩍骨
	Xinyi	肋骨
	Lianjiang	肋骨
	Kuala Lumpur	排骨
Gan	Nanchang	肋巴骨
	Lichuan	排扇骨
	Pingxiang	肋塞骨, 肋塞
Hakka	Meixian	掩跛骨, 胸前骨, 肋骨
	Changting	肋骨
	Wuping	營坑骨
	Liancheng	演枉骨
	Ninghua	排生骨
	Yudu	排山骨
	Shicheng	排骨
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	𩩍籬骨
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	𩩍籬骨
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	𩩍籬骨
	Dongshi (Dabu)	𩩍籬骨
	Hsinchu (Raoping)	𩩍琵骨
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	排子骨
	Hong Kong	肋梗仔
Huizhou	Jixi	肋血骨
Jin	Taiyuan	肋羅齒
	Xinzhou	肋肢
	Baochang	肋肢
	Jining	肋骨
	Hohhot	肋子
	Baotou	肋骨
	Dongsheng	肋肢
	Linhe	肋肢
	Haibowan	肋條
Min Bei	Jian'ou	排比骨
Min Dong	Fuzhou	肋條骨, 肋排骨
	Changle	肋排骨
	Fuqing	肋條骨
	Yongtai	肋排骨
	Gutian	肋排骨
	Fu'an	排骨
	Ningde	排骨
	Shouning	排骨
	Zhouning	脅邊
	Fuding	肋排骨
Min Nan	Xiamen	胸坎骨, 𩩍枝骨, 排骨
	Quanzhou	胸坎骨, 𩩍枝骨, 排骨
	Zhangzhou	胸坎骨, 籤仔骨, 排骨
	Taipei	𩩍骨
	Kaohsiung	箅仔骨
	Tainan	箅仔骨
	Taichung	排仔骨
	Wuqi	排仔骨
	Hsinchu	排仔骨
	Taitung	排仔骨
	Lukang	排仔骨
	Yilan	排仔骨
	Magong	箅仔骨
	Penang	胸坎骨
	Shantou	肋骨, 𩩍籬骨
	Haifeng	𩩍籬
	Johor Bahru	𩩍籬骨
	Wenchang	肋骨
	Haikou	胸程骨, 胸格骨
	Leizhou	索條骨
Puxian Min	Putian	𩩍骨
Puxian Min	Xianyou	𩩍骨
Wu	Shanghai	肋棚骨
	Suzhou	肋棚骨
	Wuxi	肚棚骨
	Hangzhou	肋棚骨
	Wenzhou	肚棚骨
	Chongming	肋棚骨
	Danyang	肋排骨, 肋骨
	Jinhua	皮子骨
	Ningbo	肋排骨
Xiang	Changsha	肋巴骨, 排肋骨

Compounds

味如雞肋／味如鸡肋
粗肋草 (cūlècǎo)
肋巴扇兒／肋巴扇儿
肋條／肋条
肋窩／肋窝

肋筋
肋膜
肋膜炎
肋部
肋間肌／肋间肌

肋骨 (lèigǔ)
肋骨舉肌／肋骨举肌
銅筋鐵肋／铜筋铁肋
雞肋／鸡肋 (jīlèi)
雞肋尊拳／鸡肋尊拳

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lē (le¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄜ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: lē
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄜ
  - Wade–Giles: lê¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lhe
  - IPA ^(key): /lɤ⁵⁵/

Definitions

肋

Only used in 肋脦.

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 肋 – see 筋 (“tendon; sinew; muscle; etc.”). (This character, 肋, is a variant form of 筋.)

Japanese

Kanji

肋

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

rib

Readings

Go-on: ろく (roku)
Kan-on: ろく (roku)
Kun: あばら (abara, 肋); ばら (bara, 肋)

Compounds

肋 (ろっ)間 (かん) (rokkan): intercostal
肋 (ろっ)間 (かん)神 (しん)経 (けい) (rokkan shinkei): intercostal nerves
肋 (ろっ)間 (かん)神 (しん)経 (けい)痛 (つう) (rokkan shinkeitsū): intercostal neuralgia
肋筋 (あばらきん) (abarakin): in reinforced concrete, the box-shaped rebar connecting the main vertical support rebar: the ribs of the structure
肋骨 (ろっこつ) (rokkotsu): あばらぼね, abarabone}}: rib, costa
肋材 (ろくざい) (rokuzai): the ribs of a ship, extending upwards from the keel to the gunwale and supporting the hull

肋軟骨 (ろくなんこつ) (rokunankotsu): the costal cartilage connecting the ribs and the sternum
肋肉 (ばらにく) (baraniku): rib meat, generally beef or pork
肋板 (ろくばん) (rokuban): a turtle's plastron; a thwart: a steel plate or similar support running from port to starboard between the ribs of a ship to strengthen the hull
肋膜 (ろくまく) (rokumaku): the pleura
肋膜炎 (ろくまくえん) (rokumakuen): pleurisy, pleuritis
肋木 (ろくぼく) (rokuboku) wall bars, a kind of exercise equipment

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
肋
あばら Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

By extension from 荒, 荒ら (abara), "loosely spaced with sizable gaps", itself possibly related to the root ばら (bara), "scattered".

Pronunciation

Kun’yomi
- (Tokyo) あばら [àbárá] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
- IPA^(key): [a̠ba̠ɾa̠]

Noun

肋 (hiragana あばら, rōmaji abara)

short for 肋骨 (abarabone): rib (body part)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
肋
ばら Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Shortened from あばら (abara).

Pronunciation

Kun’yomi
- (Tokyo) ばら [báꜜrà] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
- IPA^(key): [ba̠ɾa̠]

Noun

肋 (hiragana ばら, katakana バラ, rōmaji bara)

short for 肋肉 (baraniku): rib (meat, generally beef or pork)

Usage notes

This word is more often spelled in hiragana as ばら or in katakana as バラ.

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

肋 • (reuk>neuk) (hangeul 륵>늑, revised reuk>neuk, McCune–Reischauer rŭk>nŭk, Yale luk>nuk)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

肋 (lặc)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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[DJR-1] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN