義務付ける

Japanese
Kanji in this term
義 務 付
ぎ
Grade: 5		 む
Grade: 5		 つ > づ
Grade: 4
goon kun’yomi

Alternative forms

Etymology

Compound of 義務 (gimu, “duty, obligation”) +‎ 付ける (tsukeru, “to stick something to something else”).[1][2] The tsukeru changes to zukeru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) ぎむづけ​る [gìmúzúkéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [4])[2]
  • IPA(key): [ɡʲimɯ̟ᵝzɨᵝke̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

義務付ける (transitive, ichidan conjugation, hiragana ぎむづける, rōmaji gimuzukeru)

  1. require, bind, obligate, mandate
    1、出 (しゅっ)国 (こく)税 (ぜい)の制 (せい)度 (ど)概 (がい)要 (よう)：日 (に)本 (ほん)の居 (きょ)住 (じゅう)者 (しゃ)（住 (じゅう)所 (しょ)がある人 (ひと)）で、株 (かぶ)式 (しき)等 (とう)の金 (きん)融 (ゆう)資 (し)産 (さん)を1億 (いちおく)円 (えん)以 (い)上 (じょう)保 (ほ)有 (ゆう)する者 (もの)が、出 (しゅっ)国 (こく)して非 (ひ)居 (きょ)住 (じゅう)者 (しゃ)（住 (じゅう)所 (しょ)がない人 (ひと)）となる場 (ば)合 (あい)に、出 (しゅっ)国 (こく)時 (じ)にその対 (たい)象 (しょう)資 (し)産 (さん)を譲 (じょう)渡 (と)したものとみなして、課 (か)税 (ぜい)所 (しょ)得 (とく)を計 (けい)算 (さん)し申 (しん)告 (こく)納 (のう)税 (ぜい)を義 (ぎ)務 (む)付 (づ)ける制 (せい)度 (ど)です。
    1, Shukkoku zei no seido gaiyō: Nihon no kyojūsha (jūsho ga aru hito) de, kabushikitō no kin'yū shisan o ichioku-en ijō hoyū suru mono ga, shukkoku shite hi-kyojūsha (jūsho ga nai hito) to naru baai ni, shukkokuji ni sono taishō shisan o jōto shita mono to minashite, kazei shotoku o keisan shi shinkoku nōzei o gimuzukeru seido desu.
    1. Exit tax system overview: Should a person who is a resident of Japan (someone with an address [in the country]), and who is a holder of shares or other financial assets of at least ¥100 million, exit the country and become a non-resident (someone without an address [in the country]), that person is deemed as having transferred those assets at the time of exiting the country, and this system obligates that person to calculate and report the taxable income [from that transfer].

Conjugation
Conjugation of "義務付ける" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) 義務付け ぎむづけ gimuzuke
Continuative (連用形) 義務付け ぎむづけ gimuzuke
Terminal (終止形) 義務付ける ぎむづける gimuzukeru
Attributive (連体形) 義務付ける ぎむづける gimuzukeru
Hypothetical (仮定形) 義務付けれ ぎむづけれ gimuzukere
Imperative (命令形) 義務付けよ¹
義務付けろ²		 ぎむづけよ¹
ぎむづけろ²		 gimuzukeyo¹
gimuzukero²
Key constructions
Passive 義務付けられる ぎむづけられる gimuzukerareru
Causative 義務付けさせる
義務付けさす		 ぎむづけさせる
ぎむづけさす		 gimuzukesaseru
gimuzukesasu
Potential 義務付けられる
義務付けれる³		 ぎむづけられる
ぎむづけれる³		 gimuzukerareru
gimuzukereru³
Volitional 義務付けよう ぎむづけよう gimuzukeyō
Negative 義務付けない
義務付けぬ
義務付けん		 ぎむづけない
ぎむづけぬ
ぎむづけん		 gimuzukenai
gimuzukenu
gimuzuken
Negative continuative 義務付けず ぎむづけず gimuzukezu
Formal 義務付けます ぎむづけます gimuzukemasu
Perfective 義務付けた ぎむづけた gimuzuketa
Conjunctive 義務付けて ぎむづけて gimuzukete
Hypothetical conditional 義務付ければ ぎむづければ gimuzukereba
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
³ Colloquial potential

References
  1. 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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