義務

See also: 义务

Chinese

		justice; righteousness; meaning	affair; business; matter
trad. (義務)		義	務
simp. (义务)		义	务

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yìwù

(Zhuyin): ㄧˋ ㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ji⁶ mou⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngi-vu
Min Nan (POJ): gī-bū

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Pinyin: yìwù
  - Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄨˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yihwuh
  - IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    異物／异物
    義務／义务
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ji⁶ mou⁶
  - Yale: yih mouh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ji⁶ mou⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: yi⁶ mou⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /jiː²² mou̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngi-vu
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngi vu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngi⁴ vu⁴
  - IPA: /ɲi⁵⁵ vu⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gī-bū
  - Tâi-lô: gī-bū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gixbu
  - IPA (Xiamen): /gi²²⁻²¹ bu²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /gi⁴¹⁻²² bu⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /gi²²⁻²¹ bu²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /gi³³⁻¹¹ bu³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /gi³³⁻²¹ bu³³/

Adjective

義務

(attributive) compulsory
義務兵役制 / 义务兵役制 ― yìwù bīngyìzhì ― compulsory military service

義務教育 / 义务教育 ― yìwù jiàoyù ― compulsory education
(attributive) without remuneration; voluntary
義務勞動 / 义务劳动 ― yìwù láodòng ― voluntary labour

義務獻血 / 义务献血 ― yìwù xiànxuè ― voluntary blood donation

Derived terms

義務教育／义务教育 (yìwù jiàoyù)

Noun

義務

duty; obligation; responsibility
公民有依法納稅的義務。 [MSC, trad.]
公民有依法纳税的义务。 [MSC, simp.]
Gōngmín yǒu yīfǎ nàshuì de yìwù. [Pinyin]
Citizens are obliged to pay taxes in accordance with the law.

Antonyms

權利／权利 (quánlì)

Derived terms

盡義務／尽义务 (jìnyìwù)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
義	務
ぎ Grade: 5	む Grade: 5
on’yomi

Noun

義務 (hiragana ぎむ, rōmaji gimu)

duty, obligation

Synonyms

責任 (せきにん) (sekinin): responsibility

Compounds

義 (ぎ)務 (む)づける (gimuzukeru), 義 (ぎ)務 (む)付 (づ)ける (gimuzukeru)
義務的 (ぎむてき) (gimuteki)

Korean

Hanja in this term
義	務

Noun

義務 • (uimu) (hangeul 의무)

Hanja form^? of 의무 (“duty, obligation”).

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