罅

罅	U+7F45, 罅 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7F45

← 罄
[U+7F44]

CJK Unified Ideographs

罆 →
[U+7F46]

Translingual

Han character

罅 (radical 121, 缶+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 人山卜心木 (OUYPD), four-corner 8174₉, composition ⿰缶虖)

References

KangXi: page 945, character 47
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28169
Dae Jaweon: page 1386, character 20
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 2938, character 16
Unihan data for U+7F45

Chinese

simp. and trad.		罅

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (乎) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
罅	*qʰraːs
呼	*qʰaː
軤	*qʰaː
苸	*qʰaː
嘑	*qʰaː
歑	*qʰaː
謼	qʰaː, qʰaːs
滹	*qʰaː
乎	*ɢaː
虖	qʰaː, qʰʷa, qʰaː, qʰʷa
嫭	*ɢaːs

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xià (xia⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): laa³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): la

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xià
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˋ
  - Wade–Giles: hsia⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiah
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sià
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕjä⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: laa³
  - Yale: la
  - Cantonese Pinyin: laa³
  - Guangdong Romanization: la³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /läː³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: la
  - Hakka Romanization System: la
  - Hagfa Pinyim: la⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /la⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /hˠa^H/▼

Rime
Character	罅
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	呼訝切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hˠa^H/
Pan Wuyun	/hᵚa^H/
Shao Rongfen	/xa^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/haɨ^H/
Li Rong	/xa^H/
Wang Li	/xa^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/xa^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xià

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*qʰraːs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	罅
Reading #	1/1
No.	5180
Phonetic component	乎
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	嚇
Old Chinese	/*qʰraːs/

Definitions

罅

crack; gap; rift; split (Classifier: 條／条 c)
喺A環同B環之間有條罅，呢條罅係由天文學家卡西尼發現，因此命名為卡西尼環縫。 [Cantonese, trad.]
喺A环同B环之间有条罅，呢条罅系由天文学家卡西尼发现，因此命名为卡西尼环缝。 [Cantonese, simp.]
From: 2006, Cantonese Wikipedia, 土星
Hai² ei¹ waan⁴ tung⁴ bi¹ waan⁴ zi¹ gaan¹ jau⁵ tiu⁴ laa³, nei¹ tiu⁴ laa³ hai⁶ jau⁴ tin¹ man⁴ hok⁶ gaa¹ kaa¹ sai¹ nei⁴ faat³ jin⁶, jan¹ ci² ming⁶ ming⁴ wai⁴ kaa¹ sai¹ nei⁴ waan⁴ fung⁴. [Jyutping]
There is a gap in between the A Ring and B Ring; this gap was discovered by the astronomer Cassini and is thus named the Cassini Division.

Synonyms

縫／缝 (féng)

Compounds

手指罅
捫隙發罅／扪隙发罅
罅剌兒／罅剌儿

罅漏
罅隙
補苴罅漏／补苴罅漏

邊罅螺／边罅螺
隙罅

Japanese

Kanji

罅

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

Go-on: け (ke)
Kan-on: か (ka)
Kun: ひび (hibi, 罅); すきま (sukima, 罅)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
罅
ひび Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Noun

罅 (hiragana ひび, katakana ヒビ, rōmaji hibi)

crack
家 (いえ)の壁 (かべ)にひびが入 (はい)る
ie no kabe ni hibi ga hairu
the walls of the houses have cracks

Korean

Hanja

罅 • (ha) (hangeul 하, revised ha, McCune–Reischauer ha, Yale ha)

crack, fissure, split

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.