絁

絁 U+7D41, 絁
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D41
← 絀
[U+7D40] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 終 →
[U+7D42]

Translingual

Han character

絁 (radical 120, 糸+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 女火人心木 (VFOPD), four-corner 28912, composition ⿰糹㐌)

  1. rough, indelicate silk

References
  • KangXi: page 920, character 26
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27371
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1353, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3383, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+7D41

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 絁

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (也) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
他 *l̥ʰaːl
拖 *l̥ʰaːl, *l̥ʰaːls
駞 *l'aːl
池 *l'aːl, *l'al
灺 *ljalʔ
鍦 *ɦljaːl, *hljal, *hljals
虵 *ɦljal, *laːlʔ, *lal
也 *laːlʔ
忚 *hleːl
髢 *l'eːls
杝 *l̥ʰalʔ, *l'alʔ, *lal
肔 *l̥ʰalʔ, *lalʔ
馳 *l'al
阤 *l'alʔ, *hljalʔ
施 *hljal, *hljals
絁 *hljal
葹 *hljal
弛 *hljalʔ
箷 *lal
衪 *lel, *lalʔ
暆 *lel
迆 *lal, *lalʔ
酏 *lal, *lalʔ
匜 *lal, *lalʔ
迤 *lalʔ
扡 *lalʔ
崺 *lalʔ
貤 *lals, *ɦljels, *lels
地 *l'els

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 絁
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 書 (26)
Final (韻) 支 (11)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 式支切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɕiᴇ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɕiɛ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɕjɛ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɕiə̆/
Li
Rong		 /ɕie/
Wang
Li		 /ɕǐe/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɕie̯/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 shī
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 絁
Reading # 1/1
No. 14784
Phonetic
component		 也
Rime
group		 歌
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 䌳
Old
Chinese		 /*hljal/
Notes 䌳的俗體

Definitions

絁

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Japanese

Kanji
絁

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. rough, indelicate silk

Readings
  • Go-on: し (shi)
  • Kan-on: し (shi)
  • Kun: あしぎぬ (ashiginu, 絁); つむぎ (tsumugi, 絁); ふとおり (futoori, 絁); ふとぎぬ (futoginu, 絁)

Usage notes

Used in the Nihon Shoki (720 CE) as 借音 (shakuon) kana for ⟨si⟩.

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
絁
あしぎぬ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

First attested in the Wamyō Ruijushō (938 CE).

Compound of 悪し (ashi, “crude, rough”) +‎ 絹 (kinu, “silk”).[1] The kinu changes to ginu as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Noun

絁 (hiragana あしぎぬ, rōmaji ashiginu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    Synonym: 太絹 (futoginu)

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
絁
ふとおり
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Noun

絁 (hiragana ふとおり, rōmaji futoori)

  1. Alternative spelling of 太織り (futoori): This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 3
Kanji in this term
絁
ふとぎぬ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Noun

絁 (hiragana ふとぎぬ, rōmaji futoginu)

  1. Alternative spelling of 太絹 (futoginu): This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
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