crude
English
Etymology
From Middle English crude, borrowed from Latin crūdus (“raw, bloody, uncooked, undigested, crude”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”). Cognate with Old English hrēaw (“raw, uncooked”). More at raw.
Pronunciation
- enPR: kro͞od, IPA(key): /kɹuːd/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -uːd
- Homophone: crewed
Adjective
crude (comparative cruder, superlative crudest)
- In a natural, untreated state.
- crude oil
- Characterized by simplicity, especially something not carefully or expertly made.
- a crude shelter
- Lacking concealing elements.
- a crude truth
- Lacking tact or taste.
- a crude remark
- (archaic) Immature or unripe.
- (grammar) Pertaining to the uninflected stem of a word.
Synonyms
- (being in a natural state): raw, unrefined, unprocessed
- (characterized by simplicity): primitive, rough, rude, rudimentary
- (lacking concealing elements): obvious, plain, unadorned, undisguised
- (lacking tact or taste): blunt, coarse, earthy, gross, stark, uncultivated, vulgar
- (statistics: in an unanalyzed form): raw
- (archaic: immature or unripe): See immature or unripe
- See also Thesaurus:raw
Derived terms
Derived terms
- crude form/crudeform
- crude material
Translations
being in a natural state
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characterized by simplicity
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lacking concealing elements
lacking tact or taste
statistics: in an unanalyzed form
immature or unripe (see immature or unripe)
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Noun
crude (countable and uncountable, plural crudes)
- Any substance in its natural state.
- Crude oil.
- 2013 August 3, “Yesterday’s fuel”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847:
- The dawn of the oil age was fairly recent. Although the stuff was used to waterproof boats in the Middle East 6,000 years ago, extracting it in earnest began only in 1859 after an oil strike in Pennsylvania. The first barrels of crude fetched $18 (around $450 at today’s prices).
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Derived terms
Latin
References
- crude in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English crūdan.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkriu̯d(ə)/
Derived terms
Descendants
- English: crude
References
- “crūde (adj.)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-09-10.
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