crude

English

Etymology

From Middle English crude, borrowed from Latin crūdus (raw, bloody, uncooked, undigested, crude), probably from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (raw meat, fresh blood). Cognate with Old English hrēaw (raw, uncooked). More at raw.

Pronunciation

  • enPR: kro͞od, IPA(key): /kɹuːd/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -uːd
  • Homophone: crewed

Adjective

crude (comparative cruder, superlative crudest)

  1. In a natural, untreated state.
    crude oil
  2. Characterized by simplicity, especially something not carefully or expertly made.
    a crude shelter
  3. Lacking concealing elements.
    a crude truth
  4. Lacking tact or taste.
    a crude remark
  5. (archaic) Immature or unripe.
  6. (grammar) Pertaining to the uninflected stem of a word.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Derived terms

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Noun

crude (countable and uncountable, plural crudes)

  1. Any substance in its natural state.
  2. Crude oil.
    • 2013 August 3, “Yesterday’s fuel”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847:
      The dawn of the oil age was fairly recent. Although the stuff was used to waterproof boats in the Middle East 6,000 years ago, extracting it in earnest began only in 1859 after an oil strike in Pennsylvania. The first barrels of crude fetched $18 (around $450 at today’s prices).

Derived terms

Translations

Anagrams


Italian

Adjective

crude

  1. feminine plural of crudo

Anagrams


Latin

Adjective

crūde

  1. vocative masculine singular of crūdus

References


Middle English

Etymology 1

From Old English crūdan.

Verb

crude

  1. Alternative form of crouden

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Latin crūdus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkriu̯d(ə)/

Adjective

crude

  1. unprocessed, uncooked, unworked (in a negative way)
Derived terms
Descendants
References
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