節約
See also: 节约
Chinese
festival; section; segment; point; part; to economize; to save; temperate |
appointment; agreement; to arrange; to restrict; approximately; weigh | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (節約) | 節 | 約 | |
| simp. (节约) | 节 | 约 | |
Pronunciation
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 節 | 約 |
| せつ Grade: 4 |
やく Grade: 4 |
| on’yomi | |
Noun
節約 (hiragana せつやく, rōmaji setsuyaku)
- frugality
- 1935, 宮本百合子, 乳房:
- 節約で、台所の灯はつけてない。
- Setsuyaku de, daidokoro no hi wa tsuketenai.
- To save money, I don't light the lamp in the kitchen.
- 節約で、台所の灯はつけてない。
- 1935, 宮本百合子, 乳房:
Conjugation
Conjugation of "節約する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 節約し | せつやくし | setsuyaku shi | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 節約し | せつやくし | setsuyaku shi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 節約する | せつやくする | setsuyaku suru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 節約する | せつやくする | setsuyaku suru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 節約すれ | せつやくすれ | setsuyaku sure | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 節約せよ¹ 節約しろ² |
せつやくせよ¹ せつやくしろ² |
setsuyaku seyo¹ setsuyaku shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 節約される | せつやくされる | setsuyaku sareru | |
| Causative | 節約させる 節約さす |
せつやくさせる せつやくさす |
setsuyaku saseru setsuyaku sasu | |
| Potential | 節約できる | せつやくできる | setsuyaku dekiru | |
| Volitional | 節約しよう | せつやくしよう | setsuyaku shiyō | |
| Negative | 節約しない | せつやくしない | setsuyaku shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 節約せず | せつやくせず | setsuyaku sezu | |
| Formal | 節約します | せつやくします | setsuyaku shimasu | |
| Perfective | 節約した | せつやくした | setsuyaku shita | |
| Conjunctive | 節約して | せつやくして | setsuyaku shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 節約すれば | せつやくすれば | setsuyaku sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
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