frugal

English

WOTD – 24 March 2007

Etymology

From Middle French, from Latin frugalis (virtuous, thrifty)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfɹuːɡəl/
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  • Rhymes: -uːɡəl

Adjective

frugal (comparative more frugal, superlative most frugal)

  1. Avoiding unnecessary expenditure either of money or of anything else which is to be used or consumed; avoiding waste.
    • 1776, Adam Smith, An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, Book II, Chapter III:
      By what a frugal man annually saves, he not only affords maintenance to an additional number of productive hands, for that or the ensuing year, but [also] establishes as it were a perpetual fund for the maintenance of an equal number in all times to come.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Derived terms

Translations

Further reading

  • frugal in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
  • frugal in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin frūgālis.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fʁy.ɡal/

Adjective

frugal (feminine singular frugale, masculine plural frugaux, feminine plural frugales)

  1. frugal, austere

Further reading


Galician

Etymology

From Latin frūgālis.

Adjective

frugal m or f (plural frugais)

  1. frugal, economical

German

Etymology

From French frugal, from Latin frugalis.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [fʀuˈɡaːl]
  • Hyphenation: fru‧gal
  • (file)
  • (file)

Adjective

frugal (comparative frugaler, superlative am frugalsten)

  1. frugal

Declension

Further reading


Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin frūgālis.

Adjective

frugal (plural frugais, comparable)

  1. frugal, economical

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin frūgālis.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [fɾuˈɣ̞a̠l], [fɾuˈɡa̠l]
  • See also: frutal, brutal

Adjective

frugal (plural frugales)

  1. frugal, economical
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