U+782D, 砭
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-782D

[U+782C]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+782E]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 112, +5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一口竹戈人 (MRHIO), four-corner 12637, composition)

  1. stone needle used in acupuncture
  2. nip
  3. pierce
  4. treat and cure
  5. stab

References

  • KangXi: page 829, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24110
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1243, character 32
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2421, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+782D

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*prom, *proms
*promʔ
*proms
*pʰoms, *bob
*pʰoms, *bob, *kpʰob
*pʰom, *pʰoms
*bom
*poŋʔ
*sproːb
*brub
*bob

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (1) (1)
Final () (154) (154)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () Chongniu III Chongniu III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pˠiᴇm/ /pˠiᴇmH/
Pan
Wuyun
/pᵚiɛm/ /pᵚiɛmH/
Shao
Rongfen
/piæm/ /piæmH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/pjiam/ /pjiamH/
Li
Rong
/pjɛm/ /pjɛmH/
Wang
Li
/pĭɛm/ /pĭɛmH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/pi̯ɛm/ /pi̯ɛmH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
b- b-
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 2840 2843
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3 3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*prom/ /*proms/

Definitions

  1. pierce
  2. stab with needle
  3. counsel, advise
  4. (literary) providing constructive criticisms and suggestions

Compounds

  • 寒風砭骨寒风砭骨
  • 攻砭
  • 砭灸
  • 砭石
  • 砭石無效砭石无效
  • 砭鍼

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. stone probe
  2. pierce
  3. counsel

Readings

  • On (unclassified): へん (hen)
  • Kun: いしばり (ishibari)

Korean

Hanja

(pyeom) (hangeul , revised pyeom, McCuneReischauer p'yŏm, Yale phyem)

  1. stone needle

Vietnamese

Han character

(biếm)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • Nôm: bãm, bẫm, biếm, biém, bom, bơm, bờm

References

  • Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
  • Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
  • Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
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