砕ける
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 砕 |
| くだ Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
Alternative forms
- 摧ける
Verb
砕ける (intransitive, ichidan conjugation, hiragana くだける, rōmaji kudakeru)
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 砕く |
| mediopassive | 砕ける |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "砕ける" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 砕け | くだけ | kudake | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 砕け | くだけ | kudake | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 砕ける | くだける | kudakeru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 砕ける | くだける | kudakeru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 砕けれ | くだけれ | kudakere | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 砕けよ¹ 砕けろ² |
くだけよ¹ くだけろ² |
kudakeyo¹ kudakero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 砕けられる | くだけられる | kudakerareru | |
| Causative | 砕けさせる 砕けさす |
くだけさせる くだけさす |
kudakesaseru kudakesasu | |
| Potential | 砕けられる 砕けれる³ |
くだけられる くだけれる³ |
kudakerareru kudakereru³ | |
| Volitional | 砕けよう | くだけよう | kudakeyō | |
| Negative | 砕けない 砕けぬ 砕けん |
くだけない くだけぬ くだけん |
kudakenai kudakenu kudaken | |
| Negative continuative | 砕けず | くだけず | kudakezu | |
| Formal | 砕けます | くだけます | kudakemasu | |
| Perfective | 砕けた | くだけた | kudaketa | |
| Conjunctive | 砕けて | くだけて | kudakete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 砕ければ | くだければ | kudakereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
Classical conjugation of "砕く" (カ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 砕け | くだけ | kudake |
| Continuative (連用形) | 砕け | くだけ | kudake |
| Terminal (終止形) | 砕く | くだく | kudaku |
| Attributive (連体形) | 砕くる | くだくる | kudakuru |
| Realis (已然形) | 砕くれ | くだくれ | kudakure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 砕けよ | くだけよ | kudakeyo |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 砕けず | くだけず | kudakezu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 砕くれど | くだくれど | kudakuredo |
| Causal conjunction | 砕くれば | くだくれば | kudakureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 砕けば | くだけば | kudakeba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 砕けき | くだけき | kudakeki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 砕けけり | くだけけり | kudakekeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 砕けつ | くだけつ | kudaketu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 砕けぬ | くだけぬ | kudakenu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 砕けたり | くだけたり | kudaketari |
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