真空管

Chinese

		vacuum; any phenomenon without material existence	to take care (of); to control; to manage to take care (of); to control; to manage; to be in charge of; to look after; to run; tube; pipe
simp. and trad. (真空管)		真空	管

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhēnkōngguǎn

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄣㄎㄨㄥㄍㄨㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zan¹ hung¹ gun²
Min Nan (POJ): chin-khong-koán

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhēnkōngguǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄣㄎㄨㄥㄍㄨㄢˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenkonggoan
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯a̠n²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhēnkōngguǎnr
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄣㄎㄨㄥㄍㄨㄢˇㄦ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenkonggoal
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kwɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zan¹ hung¹ gun²
  - Yale: jān hūng gún
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzan¹ hung¹ gun²
  - Guangdong Romanization: zen¹ hung¹ gun²
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐn⁵⁵ hʊŋ⁵⁵ kuːn³⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chin-khong-koán
  - Tâi-lô: tsin-khong-kuán
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cinqongkoarn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕin³³ kʰɔŋ³³ kuan⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴¹/

Noun

真空管

(electronics) vacuum tube

Japanese

Kanji in this term
真	空	管
しん Grade: 3	くう Grade: 1	かん Grade: 4
on’yomi

真空管

Etymology

真空 (shinkū, “vacuum”) +‎ 管 (kan, “tube”), Calque of English vacuum tube

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) しんくうかん [shìńkúúkáń] (Heiban – [0])
- IPA^(key): [ɕĩŋkɯ̟ᵝːkã̠ɴ]
(Osaka) しんくうかん (Heiban)

Noun

真空管 (hiragana しんくうかん, rōmaji shinkūkan)

(electronics) vacuum tube

Hyponyms

整 (せい)流 (りゅう)管 (かん) (seiryūkan)
二 (に)極 (きょく)管 (かん) (nikyokukan)
三 (さん)極 (きょく)管 (かん) (sankyokukan)
四 (よん)極 (きょく)管 (かん) (yonkyokukan)
五 (ご)極 (きょく)管 (かん) (gokyokukan)

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