| Rime | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 白 | 兔 | 赤 | 烏 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) | 透 (6) | 昌 (24) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 陌 (113) | 模 (23) | 昔 (123) | 模 (23) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Departing (H) | Checked (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | I | III | I |
| Fanqie | 傍陌切 | 湯故切 | 昌石切 | 哀都切 |
| Reconstructions | ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/bˠæk̚/ | /tʰuoH/ | /t͡ɕʰiᴇk̚/ | /ʔuo/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/bᵚak̚/ | /tʰuoH/ | /t͡ɕʰiɛk̚/ | /ʔuo/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/bak̚/ | /tʰoH/ | /t͡ɕʰiæk̚/ | /ʔo/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/baɨjk̚/ | /tʰɔH/ | /cʰiajk̚/ | /ʔɔ/ |
| Li Rong |
/bɐk̚/ | /tʰoH/ | /t͡ɕʰiɛk̚/ | /ʔo/ |
| Wang Li |
/bɐk̚/ | /tʰuH/ | /t͡ɕʰĭɛk̚/ | /u/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/bʱɐk̚/ | /tʰuoH/ | /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛk̚/ | /ʔuo/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
bó | tù | chi | wū |