熬

熬	U+71AC, 熬 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-71AC

← 熫
[U+71AB]

CJK Unified Ideographs

熭 →
[U+71AD]

Translingual

Han character

熬 (radical 86, 火+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 土大火 (GKF) or 手大火 (QKF) or X手大火 (XQKF), four-corner 5833₄, composition ⿱敖灬)

References

KangXi: page 680, character 41
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19352
Dae Jaweon: page 1092, character 17
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2226, character 4
Unihan data for U+71AC

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 熬
Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (敖) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
熬	ŋaːw, qaːw
敖	*ŋaːw
嗷	*ŋaːw
螯	*ŋaːw
聱	ŋaːw, ŋraːw, *ŋrɯw
驁	ŋaːw, ŋaːws
鰲	*ŋaːw
遨	*ŋaːw
獒	*ŋaːw
滶	*ŋaːw
蔜	*ŋaːw
鷔	ŋaːw, ŋaːws
鼇	*ŋaːw
謷	ŋaːw, ŋaːws, *ŋraːw
嶅	*ŋaːw
嗸	*ŋaːw
摮	*ŋaːw
嫯	ŋaːw, ŋaːws
鏊	ŋaːw, ŋaːws
傲	*ŋaːws
磝	*ŋraːw

Pronunciation 1

trad.		熬
simp. ^#		熬

Mandarin
(Pinyin): áo (ao²)

(Zhuyin): ㄠˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ngou⁴, ngaau⁴
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): ngâu / gô / gô͘

(Teochew, Peng'im): ngao⁵ / hao⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: áo
  - Zhuyin: ㄠˊ
  - Wade–Giles: ao²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: aur
  - IPA ^(key): /ˀɑʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ngou⁴, ngaau⁴
  - Yale: ngòuh, ngàauh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ngou⁴, ngaau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ngou⁴, ngao⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /ŋou̯²¹/, /ŋäːu̯²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngâu
  - Tâi-lô: ngâu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ngaau
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /ŋãʊ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ŋãʊ¹³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ŋãʊ²³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gô
  - Tâi-lô: gô
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gooi
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /go¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /go²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /gɤ²³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gô͘
  - Tâi-lô: gôo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: goo
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /gɔ²⁴/

Note:

ngâu - vernacular;
gô/gô͘ - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ngao⁵ / hao⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ngâu / hâu
  - IPA ^(key): /ŋau⁵⁵/, /hau⁵⁵/

Note: hao5 - in 熬夜.

Middle Chinese: /ŋɑu/▼

Rime
Character	熬
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	五勞切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋɑu/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋɑu/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋɑu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋaw/
Li Rong	/ŋɑu/
Wang Li	/ŋɑu/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋɑu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	áo

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*ŋˤaw/

(Zhengzhang): /*ŋaːw/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	熬
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	áo
Middle Chinese	‹ ngaw ›
Old Chinese	/*ŋˁaw/
English	fry, roast (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	熬
Reading #	1/2
No.	38
Phonetic component	敖
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	敖
Old Chinese	/*ŋaːw/

Definitions

熬

to cook something on slow fire; to extract something using heat
(figuratively) to endure

Compounds

乾熬／干熬
心癢難熬／心痒难熬
打熬
焦熬投石
煎熬 (jiān'áo)
熬不住
熬不過／熬不过
熬出頭／熬出头
熬刑
熬夜 (áoyè)
熬審／熬审

熬心
熬心血
熬惱／熬恼
熬枯受淡
熬油
熬清守淡
熬煉／熬炼
熬煎 (áojiān)
熬煮
熬碴兒／熬碴儿
熬磨

熬糖
熬膏
熬膩／熬腻
熬菜
熬藥／熬药 (áoyào)
熬頭／熬头
熬頭兒／熬头儿
熬鷹／熬鹰
苦熬
難熬／难熬

Pronunciation 2

trad.		熬
simp. ^#		熬
variant forms		爊𤏶

Mandarin
(Pinyin): āo (ao¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄠ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: āo
  - Zhuyin: ㄠ
  - Wade–Giles: ao¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: au
  - IPA ^(key): /ˀɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*qaːw/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	熬
Reading #	2/2
No.	57
Phonetic component	敖
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	𤏶
Old Chinese	/*qaːw/
Notes	𤏶今字

Definitions

熬

to boil; to simmer; to stew

Japanese

Kanji

熬

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

parch
roast

Readings

Go-on: ごう (gō)
Kan-on: ごう (gō)
Kun: いる (iru, 熬る)

Korean

Hanja

熬 (eum 오 (o))

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Vietnamese

Han character

熬: Hán Nôm readings: ngao

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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