煉

See also: 炼 and 鍊
煉 U+7149, 煉
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7149
← 煈
[U+7148] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 煊 →
[U+714A]

Translingual
Japanese 煉
Simplified 炼
Traditional 煉

Han character

煉 (radical 86, 火+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 火木田火 (FDWF), four-corner 95896, composition ⿰火柬)

References
  • KangXi: page 676, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19178
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1087, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2215, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+7149

Chinese

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 煉
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (柬) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
蘭 *ɡ·raːn
攔 *ɡ·raːn
欄 *ɡ·raːn
瀾 *ɡ·raːn, *ɡ·raːns
讕 *ɡ·raːn, *ɡ·raːnʔ, *ɡ·raːns
闌 *ɡ·raːn
韊 *ɡ·raːn
幱 *ɡ·raːn
籣 *ɡ·raːn
躝 *ɡ·raːn
爛 *ɡ·raːns
爤 *ɡ·raːns
鑭 *ɡ·raːns
糷 *ɡ·raːns
斕 *ɡ·reːn
揀 *kreːnʔ, *ɡ·reːns
柬 *kreːnʔ
暕 *kreːnʔ
諫 *kraːns
練 *ɡ·reːns
鍊 *ɡ·reːns
煉 *ɡ·reːns
楝 *ɡ·reːns
萰 *ɡ·reːns
堜 *ɡ·reːns
湅 *ɡ·reːns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡ·reːns) : semantic 火 (“fire”) + phonetic 柬 (OC *kreːnʔ).

Definitions
For pronunciation and definitions of 煉 – see 鍊 (“to smelt; to refine; to measure; to polish; etc.”).
(This character, 煉, is a variant form of 鍊.)

Japanese

Kanji
煉

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. refine metals
  2. kneading over fire

Readings
  • Go-on: れん (ren)
  • Kan-on: れん (ren)
  • Kun: ねる (neru, 煉る)

Compounds
Compounds

Korean

Hanja

煉 • (ryeon>yeon) (hangeul 련>연, revised ryeon>yeon, McCune–Reischauer ryŏn>yŏn, Yale lyen>yen)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

煉 (luyện, rịn)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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