焦げ付く
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 焦 | 付 |
| こ Grade: S |
つ Grade: 4 |
| kun’yomi | |
Alternative forms
- 焦げつく
Etymology
Compound of 焦げる (kogeru, “to become burnt, scorched, singed, charred”) + 付く (tsuku, “to stick to something”).[1]
Pronunciation
Verb
焦げ付く (intransitive, godan conjugation, hiragana こげつく, rōmaji kogetsuku)
- to become burnt and stick to something (e.g. a frying pan)
- for money to become uncollectable
- for a market price to become stuck, unchanged
- to get stuck or remain unchanged, such as in a particular rank or status
Usage notes
With regard to monetary matters, 焦げ付く is said of the lender. Compare the English expression to get burned (in a transaction). Meanwhile, 踏み倒す is said of the borrower.
Conjugation
Conjugation of "焦げ付く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 焦げ付か | こげつか | kogetsuka |
| Continuative (連用形) | 焦げ付き | こげつき | kogetsuki |
| Terminal (終止形) | 焦げ付く | こげつく | kogetsuku |
| Attributive (連体形) | 焦げ付く | こげつく | kogetsuku |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 焦げ付け | こげつけ | kogetsuke |
| Imperative (命令形) | 焦げ付け | こげつけ | kogetsuke |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 焦げ付かれる | こげつかれる | kogetsukareru |
| Causative | 焦げ付かせる 焦げ付かす |
こげつかせる こげつかす |
kogetsukaseru kogetsukasu |
| Potential | 焦げ付ける | こげつける | kogetsukeru |
| Volitional | 焦げ付こう | こげつこう | kogetsukō |
| Negative | 焦げ付かない | こげつかない | kogetsukanai |
| Negative continuative | 焦げ付かず | こげつかず | kogetsukazu |
| Formal | 焦げ付きます | こげつきます | kogetsukimasu |
| Perfective | 焦げ付いた | こげついた | kogetsuita |
| Conjunctive | 焦げ付いて | こげついて | kogetsuite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 焦げ付けば | こげつけば | kogetsukeba |
References
- 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
- 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
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