澗

See also: 涧
澗 U+6F97, 澗
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6F97
← 澖
[U+6F96] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 澘 →
[U+6F98]

Translingual

Han character

澗 (radical 85, 水+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 水日弓日 (EANA), four-corner 37120, composition ⿰氵間)

References
  • KangXi: not present, would follow page 652, character 32
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1060, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 8 (in addendum), page 24, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+6F97

Chinese
trad. 澗
simp. 涧
variant forms 㵎

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (閒) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
間 *kreːn, *kreːns
簡 *kreːnʔ
澗 *kreːns, *kraːns
鐧 *kreːns, *kraːns
蕑 *kreːn
覵 *kreːn, *kreːns, *pkrenʔ
襉 *kreːnʔ, *kreːns
僩 *kreːnʔ, *ɡraːnʔ
鬜 *kʰreːn, *kʰraːn, *kʰreːd
癇 *ɡreːn
瞯 *ɡreːn
憪 *ɡreːn, *ɡraːnʔ
橌 *ɡraːnʔ
撊 *ɡraːnʔ

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 澗
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 刪 (69)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 古晏切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kˠanH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kᵚanH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kɐnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kaɨnH/
Li
Rong		 /kanH/
Wang
Li		 /kanH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kanH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jiàn
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 澗
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 jiàn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ kænH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[k]ˁra[n]-s/ (rhymes as if *[k]ˁra[n])
English stream in a ravine

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 澗 澗
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 6229 6231
Phonetic
component		 閒 閒
Rime
group		 元 元
Rime
subdivision		 2 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 襇 諫
Old
Chinese		 /*kreːns/ /*kraːns/
Notes 集韻改襉韻

Definitions

澗

  1. brook between mountains; mountain stream
  2. a numeral that refers to 1036 or others

Compounds
  • 山澗／山涧 (shānjiàn)
  • 林慚澗愧／林惭涧愧
  • 深澗／深涧
  • 溝澗／沟涧
  • 澗溝／涧沟
  • 西澗／西涧
  • 餐松飲澗／餐松饮涧

References

See also
Chinese numerals
104 108 1012 1016 1020 1024 1028 1032 1036 1040 1044
萬／万 億／亿 兆 (Taiwan) 京 (Taiwan) 垓 秭 穰 溝／沟 澗／涧 正 載／载
萬億／万亿
(Mainland China)		 億億／亿亿
(Mainland China)

Japanese

Kanji
澗

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • Go-on: けん (ken)
  • Kan-on: かん (kan)
  • Kun: たに (tani, 澗); たにみず (tanimizu, 澗)
  • Nanori: ま (ma)

Number

澗 (hiragana かん, rōmaji kan)

  1. undecillion, a number of 1036 in modern Japanese since 17th century.

Korean

Hanja

澗 • (gan)

  • Eumhun:
    • Sound (hangeul): 간 (revised: gan, McCune–Reischauer: kan, Yale: kan)
    • Name (hangeul): 산골물
  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

澗: Hán Nôm readings: giản

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
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