満つ

Japanese
Kanji in this term
満
み
Grade: 4
kun’yomi

Alternative forms

Etymology

⟨mi1tu⟩ → */mʲitu/ → /mit͡su/

From Old Japanese.

Pronunciation
  • Kun’yomi
  • Pitch accent for verb forms 2 and 3 unknown.

Verb 1

満つ (shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji 滿つ, intransitive, godan conjugation, hiragana みつ, rōmaji mitsu)

  1. to be full, mature
  2. (impersonal) for the moon to wax
  3. (impersonal, of the tide) to rise

Conjugation
Conjugation of "満つ" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) 満た みた mita
Continuative (連用形) 満ち みち michi
Terminal (終止形) 満つ みつ mitsu
Attributive (連体形) 満つ みつ mitsu
Hypothetical (仮定形) 満て みて mite
Imperative (命令形) 満て みて mite
Key constructions
Passive 満たれる みたれる mitareru
Causative 満たせる
満たす		 みたせる
みたす		 mitaseru
mitasu
Potential 満てる みてる miteru
Volitional 満とう みとう mitō
Negative 満たない みたない mitanai
Negative continuative 満たず みたず mitazu
Formal 満ちます みちます michimasu
Perfective 満った みった mitta
Conjunctive 満って みって mitte
Hypothetical conditional 満てば みてば miteba

Derived terms
Derived terms
  • 満 (み)たす (mitasu, transitive)
  • 満 (み)たない (mitanai)
  • 満 (みつ) (mitsu, one of the 十二直 (jūni-choku) calendar markers)
  • 飽 (あ)き満 (み)つ (akimitsu)
  • 潮 (しお)満 (み)つ珠 (たま) (shiomitsu-tama, “tide jewel”)
  • 潮 (しお)満 (み)つ瓊 (に) (shiomitsu-ni, “tide jewel”)
  • 住 (す)み満 (み)つ (sumimitsu)
  • そらみつ (sora mitsu), 空 (そら)に満 (み)つ (sora ni mitsu, pillow words)
  • 泣 (な)き満 (み)つ, 鳴 (な)き満 (み)つ (nakimitsu)
  • 揺 (ゆ)すり満 (み)つ (yusurimitsu)

Idioms
  • 桃李門 (とうりもん)に満 (み)つ (Tōrimon ni mitsu)

Verb 2

満つ (shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji 滿つ, intransitive, kami nidan conjugation, hiragana みつ, rōmaji mitsu)

  1. (archaic) to be full, mature
  2. (archaic, of the moon) to wax
  3. (archaic, of the tide) to rise

Derived terms
Derived terms

Proverbs
  • 山雨 (さんう)来 (き)たらんと欲 (ほっ)して風 (かぜ)楼 (ろう)に満 (み)つ (san'u kitaran to hosshite kaze rō ni mitsu)
  • 大食 (たいしょく)腹 (はら)に満 (み)つれば学問 (がくもん)腹 (はら)に入 (い)らず (taishoku hara ni mitsureba gakumon hara ni irazu)
  • 月 (つき)満 (み)つれば則 (すなわ)ち虧 (か)く (tsuki mitsureba sunawachi kaku)
  • 満 (み)つれば虧 (か)く (mitsureba kaku)

Verb 3

満つ (shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji 滿つ, transitive, shimo nidan conjugation, hiragana みつ, rōmaji mitsu)

  1. (archaic) to fill
    Synonym: 満たす (mitasu)
  2. (archaic) to satisfy (a request, wish, etc.)
  3. (archaic) to finish something at a predetermined time

Derived terms
  • 代 (しろ)満 (み)て (shiromite)

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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