湘

湘	U+6E58, 湘 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6E58

← 湗
[U+6E57]

CJK Unified Ideographs

湙 →
[U+6E59]

Translingual

Han character

湘 (radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水木月山 (EDBU), four-corner 3610₀, composition ⿰氵相)

References

KangXi: page 637, character 11

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17842

Dae Jaweon: page 1044, character 9

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1670, character 4

Unihan data for U+6E58

Chinese

simp. and trad.		湘

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 湘
Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (相) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
相	slaŋ, slaŋs
廂	*slaŋ
湘	*slaŋ
緗	*slaŋ
箱	*slaŋ
葙	*slaŋ
想	*slaŋʔ
霜	*sraŋ
孀	*sraŋ
鸘	*sraŋ
驦	*sraŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *slaŋ) : semantic 水 + phonetic 相 (OC *slaŋ, *slaŋs).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Xiāng (Xiang¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤ
Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): siông
Min Dong (BUC): siŏng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): siong / siang

(Teochew, Peng'im): siang¹
Wu (Wiktionary): xian (T1)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: Xiāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤ
  - Wade–Giles: hsiang¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shiang
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: soeng¹
  - Yale: sēung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soeng¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: sêng¹
  - IPA ^(key): /sœ̽ːŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siông
  - Hakka Romanization System: xiong´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: xiong¹
  - IPA: /ɕi̯oŋ²⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: siŏng
  - IPA ^(key): /suoŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siong
  - Tâi-lô: siong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siofng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /ɕiɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siang
  - Tâi-lô: siang
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siafng
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiaŋ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: siang¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siang
  - IPA ^(key): /siaŋ³³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: xian (T1)
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕiã⁵³/

Middle Chinese: /sɨɐŋ/▼

Rime
Character	湘
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	息良切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/sɨɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/siɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/siɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/sɨaŋ/
Li Rong	/siaŋ/
Wang Li	/sĭaŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/si̯aŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiāng

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*slaŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	湘
Reading #	1/1
No.	13581
Phonetic component	相
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	襄
Old Chinese	/*slaŋ/

Definitions

湘

(～江, ～水) Xiang River, an affluent of Dongting Lake
Alternative name for 湖南 (Húnán, “Hunan province”).

Compounds

湘口 (Xiāngkǒu)
湘君
湘夫人
湘妃
湘妃竹
湘娥
湘戲／湘戏
湘東／湘东 (Xiāngdōng)

湘江 (Xiāng Jiāng)
湘江竹
湘竹
湘簾／湘帘
湘繡／湘绣
湘纍／湘累
湘裙
湘語／湘语 (xiāngyǔ)

湘軍／湘军
湘鄉／湘乡 (Xiāngxiāng)
湘鄉派／湘乡派
湘靈／湘灵
瀟湘／潇湘 (Xiāoxiāng)
瀟湘八景／潇湘八景
瀟湘雨／潇湘雨
灕湘

Japanese

Kanji

湘

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

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Readings

On (unclassified): しょう (shō); そう (sō)
Kun: にる (niru)

Korean

Hanja

湘 • (sang) (hangeul 상, revised sang, McCune–Reischauer sang, Yale sang)

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Vietnamese

Han character

湘 (tương)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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