減る
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 減 |
| へ Grade: 5 |
| kun’yomi |
Verb
減る (intransitive, godan conjugation, hiragana へる, rōmaji heru)
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 減らす |
| mediopassive | 減る |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "減る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 減ら | へら | hera |
| Continuative (連用形) | 減り | へり | heri |
| Terminal (終止形) | 減る | へる | heru |
| Attributive (連体形) | 減る | へる | heru |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 減れ | へれ | here |
| Imperative (命令形) | 減れ | へれ | here |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 減られる | へられる | herareru |
| Causative | 減らせる 減らす |
へらせる へらす |
heraseru herasu |
| Potential | 減れる | へれる | hereru |
| Volitional | 減ろう | へろう | herō |
| Negative | 減らない | へらない | heranai |
| Negative continuative | 減らず | へらず | herazu |
| Formal | 減ります | へります | herimasu |
| Perfective | 減った | へった | hetta |
| Conjunctive | 減って | へって | hette |
| Hypothetical conditional | 減れば | へれば | hereba |
Classical conjugation of "減る" (ラ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 減ら | へら | fera |
| Continuative (連用形) | 減り | へり | feri |
| Terminal (終止形) | 減る | へる | feru |
| Attributive (連体形) | 減る | へる | feru |
| Realis (已然形) | 減れ | へれ | fere |
| Imperative (命令形) | 減れ | へれ | fere |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 減らず | へらず | ferazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 減れど | へれど | feredo |
| Causal conjunction | 減れば | へれば | fereba |
| Conditional conjunction | 減らば | へらば | feraba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 減りき | へりき | feriki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 減りけり | へりけり | ferikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 減りつ | へりつ | feritu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 減りぬ | へりぬ | ferinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 減れり 減りたり | へれり へりたり | fereri feritari |
Derived terms
- 腹が減る (hara ga heru)
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