渇く
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 渇 |
| かわ Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
Etymology
Related to 乾く (kawaku, “dry”).
Conjugation
Conjugation of "渇く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 渇か | かわか | kawaka |
| Continuative (連用形) | 渇き | かわき | kawaki |
| Terminal (終止形) | 渇く | かわく | kawaku |
| Attributive (連体形) | 渇く | かわく | kawaku |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 渇け | かわけ | kawake |
| Imperative (命令形) | 渇け | かわけ | kawake |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 渇かれる | かわかれる | kawakareru |
| Causative | 渇かせる 渇かす |
かわかせる かわかす |
kawakaseru kawakasu |
| Potential | 渇ける | かわける | kawakeru |
| Volitional | 渇こう | かわこう | kawakō |
| Negative | 渇かない | かわかない | kawakanai |
| Negative continuative | 渇かず | かわかず | kawakazu |
| Formal | 渇きます | かわきます | kawakimasu |
| Perfective | 渇いた | かわいた | kawaita |
| Conjunctive | 渇いて | かわいて | kawaite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 渇けば | かわけば | kawakeba |
Classical conjugation of "渇く" (カ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 渇か | かわか | kawaka |
| Continuative (連用形) | 渇き | かわき | kawaki |
| Terminal (終止形) | 渇く | かわく | kawaku |
| Attributive (連体形) | 渇く | かわく | kawaku |
| Realis (已然形) | 渇け | かわけ | kawake |
| Imperative (命令形) | 渇け | かわけ | kawake |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 渇かず | かわかず | kawakazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 渇けど | かわけど | kawakedo |
| Causal conjunction | 渇けば | かわけば | kawakeba |
| Conditional conjunction | 渇かば | かわかば | kawakaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 渇きき | かわきき | kawakiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 渇きけり | かわきけり | kawakikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 渇きつ | かわきつ | kawakitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 渇きぬ | かわきぬ | kawakinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 渇けり 渇きたり | かわけり かわきたり | kawakeri kawakitari |
Derived terms
- 渇き (kawaki)
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