淒然

Chinese

		intense cold; mournful	so; thus; like this so; thus; like this; ‑ly; correct; right
trad. (淒然)		淒	然
simp. (凄然)		凄	然

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qīrán

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄖㄢˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: qīrán
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄖㄢˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiran
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/

Adjective

淒然

(literary) sad; mournful; distressed

Synonyms

Synonyms of 淒然

傷心／伤心 (shāngxīn)
傷悲／伤悲 (shāngbēi) (literary)
傷感／伤感 (shānggǎn)
傷懷／伤怀 (shānghuái) (literary)
傷神／伤神 (shāngshén) (literary)
哀傷／哀伤 (āishāng)
哀怨 (āiyuàn)
哀痛 (āitòng)
心酸 (xīnsuān)
悄然 (qiǎorán) (literary)
悲傷／悲伤 (bēishāng)
悲哀 (bēi'āi)
悲慟／悲恸 (bēitòng)
悲涼／悲凉 (bēiliáng)
悲痛 (bēitòng)
悽惶／凄惶 (qīhuáng) (literary)
悽愴／凄怆 (qīchuàng) (literary)

感傷／感伤 (gǎnshāng)
愴然／怆然 (chuàngrán) (literary)
憂傷／忧伤 (yōushāng)
憂愁／忧愁 (yōuchóu)
沉痛 (chéntòng)
淒切／凄切 (qīqiè)
淒惻／凄恻 (qīcè) (literary)
淒慘／凄惨 (qīcǎn)
淒楚／凄楚 (qīchǔ)
淒涼／凄凉 (qīliáng)
痛心 (tòngxīn)
肅殺／肃杀 (sùshā) (of autumn or winter)
酸心 (suānxīn)
難受／难受 (nánshòu)
難過／难过 (nánguò)
黯然 (ànrán)

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