憂愁

See also: 忧愁

Chinese

		worried	worry about
trad. (憂愁)		憂	愁
simp. (忧愁)		忧	愁

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): yōuchóu

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄡㄔㄡˊ

(Dungan, Cyrillic): юцу (i͡ucu, I-I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): jau¹ sau⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yù-sèu
Min Nan (POJ): iu-chhiû / iu-chhô͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yōuchóu
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄡㄔㄡˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iouchour
  - IPA ^(key): /i̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic: юцу (i͡ucu, I-I)
  - IPA ^(key): /jou²⁴ t͡sʰʊ²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jau¹ sau⁴
  - Yale: yāu sàuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jau¹ sau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yeo¹ seo⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /jɐu̯⁵⁵ sɐu̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yù-sèu
  - Hakka Romanization System: iuˇ seuˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yiu² seu²
  - IPA: /i̯u¹¹ seu̯¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yù-sèu
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)iuˇ seuˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yiu² seu²
  - IPA: /(j)i̯u¹¹ seu̯¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iu-chhiû
  - Tâi-lô: iu-tshiû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iuchiuu
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡ɕʰiu²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iu⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡ɕʰiu²³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iu³³ t͡ɕʰiu²⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /iu⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡ɕʰiu²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡ɕʰiu¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iu-chhô͘
  - Tâi-lô: iu-tshôo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iuzhoo
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔ¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔ²⁴/

Adjective

憂愁

sad; worried; depressed

Synonyms

edit

Synonyms of 憂愁

傷心／伤心 (shāngxīn)
傷悲／伤悲 (shāngbēi) (literary)
傷感／伤感 (shānggǎn)
傷懷／伤怀 (shānghuái) (literary)
傷神／伤神 (shāngshén) (literary)
哀傷／哀伤 (āishāng)
哀怨 (āiyuàn)
哀痛 (āitòng)
心酸 (xīnsuān)
悄然 (qiǎorán) (literary)
悲傷／悲伤 (bēishāng)
悲哀 (bēi'āi)
悲慟／悲恸 (bēitòng)
悲涼／悲凉 (bēiliáng)
悲痛 (bēitòng)
悽惶／凄惶 (qīhuáng) (literary)

悽愴／凄怆 (qīchuàng) (literary)
感傷／感伤 (gǎnshāng)
愴然／怆然 (chuàngrán) (literary)
憂傷／忧伤 (yōushāng)
沉痛 (chéntòng)
淒切／凄切 (qīqiè)
淒惻／凄恻 (qīcè) (literary)
淒慘／凄惨 (qīcǎn)
淒楚／凄楚 (qīchǔ)
淒涼／凄凉 (qīliáng)
淒然／凄然 (qīrán) (literary)
痛心 (tòngxīn)
肅殺／肃杀 (sùshā) (of autumn or winter)
酸心 (suānxīn)
難過／难过 (nánguò)
黯然 (ànrán)

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