愴然

Chinese

		mournful; sad; grieved mournful; sad; grieved; sorry	so; thus; like this so; thus; like this; ‑ly; correct; right
trad. (愴然)		愴	然
simp. (怆然)		怆	然

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chuàngrán

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄤˋ ㄖㄢˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: chuàngrán
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄤˋ ㄖㄢˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuanqran
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ʐän³⁵/

Noun

愴然

(literary) sad; sorrowful

Synonyms

Synonyms of 愴然

傷心／伤心 (shāngxīn)
傷悲／伤悲 (shāngbēi) (literary)
傷感／伤感 (shānggǎn)
傷懷／伤怀 (shānghuái) (literary)
傷神／伤神 (shāngshén) (literary)
哀傷／哀伤 (āishāng)
哀怨 (āiyuàn)
哀痛 (āitòng)
心酸 (xīnsuān)
悄然 (qiǎorán) (literary)
悲傷／悲伤 (bēishāng)
悲哀 (bēi'āi)
悲慟／悲恸 (bēitòng)
悲涼／悲凉 (bēiliáng)
悲痛 (bēitòng)
悽惶／凄惶 (qīhuáng) (literary)
悽愴／凄怆 (qīchuàng) (literary)

感傷／感伤 (gǎnshāng)
憂傷／忧伤 (yōushāng)
憂愁／忧愁 (yōuchóu)
沉痛 (chéntòng)
淒切／凄切 (qīqiè)
淒惻／凄恻 (qīcè) (literary)
淒慘／凄惨 (qīcǎn)
淒楚／凄楚 (qīchǔ)
淒涼／凄凉 (qīliáng)
淒然／凄然 (qīrán) (literary)
痛心 (tòngxīn)
肅殺／肃杀 (sùshā) (of autumn or winter)
酸心 (suānxīn)
難受／难受 (nánshòu)
難過／难过 (nánguò)
黯然 (ànrán)

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