淒涼

See also: 凄凉

Chinese

		intense cold; mournful	cool; cold
trad. (淒涼/悽涼)		淒/悽	涼
simp. (凄凉)		凄	凉

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qīliáng

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄌㄧㄤˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cai¹ loeng⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhî-liòng
Min Nan (POJ): chhe-liâng / chhe-liông / chhi-liâng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: qīliáng
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄌㄧㄤˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiliang
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: cai¹ loeng⁴
  - Yale: chāi lèuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsai¹ loeng⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: cei¹ lêng⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐi̯⁵⁵ lœ̽ːŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhî-liòng
  - Hakka Romanization System: qi´ liongˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: qi¹ liong²
  - IPA: /t͡ɕʰi²⁴ li̯oŋ¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhe-liâng
  - Tâi-lô: tshe-liâng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zheliaang
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ liaŋ²³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰe³³ liaŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ liaŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhe-liông
  - Tâi-lô: tshe-liông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhelioong
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰe³³ liɔŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhi-liâng
  - Tâi-lô: tshi-liâng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiliaang
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ¹³/

Adjective

淒涼

desolate; forlorn; miserable

Synonyms

Synonyms of 淒涼

傷心／伤心 (shāngxīn)
傷悲／伤悲 (shāngbēi) (literary)
傷感／伤感 (shānggǎn)
傷懷／伤怀 (shānghuái) (literary)
傷神／伤神 (shāngshén) (literary)
哀傷／哀伤 (āishāng)
哀怨 (āiyuàn)
哀痛 (āitòng)
心酸 (xīnsuān)
悄然 (qiǎorán) (literary)
悲傷／悲伤 (bēishāng)
悲哀 (bēi'āi)
悲慟／悲恸 (bēitòng)
悲涼／悲凉 (bēiliáng)
悲痛 (bēitòng)
悽惶／凄惶 (qīhuáng) (literary)

悽愴／凄怆 (qīchuàng) (literary)
感傷／感伤 (gǎnshāng)
愴然／怆然 (chuàngrán) (literary)
憂傷／忧伤 (yōushāng)
憂愁／忧愁 (yōuchóu)
沉痛 (chéntòng)
淒切／凄切 (qīqiè)
淒惻／凄恻 (qīcè) (literary)
淒慘／凄惨 (qīcǎn)
淒楚／凄楚 (qīchǔ)
淒然／凄然 (qīrán) (literary)
痛心 (tòngxīn)
肅殺／肃杀 (sùshā) (of autumn or winter)
酸心 (suānxīn)
難過／难过 (nánguò)
黯然 (ànrán)

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