椎

椎 U+690E, 椎
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-690E
← 植
[U+690D] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 椏 →
[U+690F]

Translingual

Han character

椎 (radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木人土 (DOG), four-corner 40914, composition ⿰木隹)

References
  • KangXi: page 536, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15024
  • Dae Jaweon: page 924, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1233, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+690E

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 椎

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (隹) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
蜼 *lus, *rulʔ, *luls
堆 *tuːl
嵟 *tuːl
碓 *tuːls
推 *tʰuːl, *tʰjul
蓷 *tʰuːl, *tʰjul
陮 *duːlʔ
魋 *duːl
嶊 *stuːlʔ
崔 *zluːl, *sʰluːl
猚 *ŋreːl, *rulʔ
椎 *dul
顀 *dul
隹 *tjul
錐 *tjul
萑 *kljul
騅 *tjul
鵻 *sɢʷinʔ, *tjul
誰 *djul
脽 *djul

Etymology

Pronunciation
Note:
  • chuí - literary (“hammer,”);
  • zhuī - vernacular (“vertebra, shiitake, Castanopsis”).
Rime
Character 椎
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 澄 (11)
Final (韻) 脂 (18)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) Chongniu III
Fanqie 直追切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɖˠiuɪ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɖʷᵚi/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ȡiuɪ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɖjwi/
Li
Rong		 /ȡjui/
Wang
Li		 /ȡwi/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ȡʱwi/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 chuí
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 椎
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 chuí
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ drwij ›
Old
Chinese		 /*k.druj/
English hammer

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 椎
Reading # 1/1
No. 17716
Phonetic
component		 隹
Rime
group		 微
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 鎚
Old
Chinese		 /*dul/

Definitions

椎

  1. hammer, mallet
  2. vertebra
  3. shiitake
  4. genius Castanopsis

Compounds
  • 剝膚椎髓／剥肤椎髓
  • 博浪飛椎／博浪飞椎
  • 回椎
  • 圓椎／圆椎
  • 尾椎 (wěizhuī)
  • 尾椎骨
  • 打熱椎／打热椎
  • 椎埋
  • 椎子
  • 椎床倒枕
  • 椎心
  • 椎心泣血 (chuíxīn-qìxuè)
  • 椎心蝕骨／椎心蚀骨
  • 椎拍輐斷／椎拍輐断
  • 椎棒
  • 椎牛饗士／椎牛飨士
  • 椎秦
  • 椎茸 (zhuīróng)
  • 椎輪／椎轮
  • 椎輪大輅／椎轮大辂
  • 椎間板／椎间板
  • 椎骨 (zhuīgǔ)
  • 椎髻

Japanese

Kanji
椎

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Compounds
Compounds
Kanji in this term
椎
しい
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

椎 (hiragana しい, katakana シイ, rōmaji shī, historical hiragana しひ)

  1. any tree of the genus Castanopsis

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

椎 • (chu) (hangeul 추, revised chu, McCune–Reischauer ch'u, Yale chwu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

椎 (chòi, choi, chuỳ, dùi, truy, chuy)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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