vertebra

See also: vértebra, vertebrá, and vèrtebra

English

vertebra

Etymology

From Latin vertebra (joint), from vertere (to turn). Having multiple vertebrae (plural of vertebra) in one's backbone instead of having a single bone or solid spine, allows for the movement of the body with bends and turns. Hence meaning 1.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈvɜːtɪbɹə/
  • (file)

Noun

vertebra (plural vertebræ or vertebrae or vertebras)

  1. Any of the small bones which make up the backbone.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Translations

See also

Further reading


Esperanto

Adjective

vertebra (accusative singular vertebran, plural vertebraj, accusative plural vertebrajn)

  1. vertebrate

Antonyms

  • malvertebra (invertebrate)

Hypernyms


Interlingua

Noun

vertebra (plural vertebras)

  1. vertebra

Italian

Etymology

Latin

Noun

vertebra f (plural vertebre)

  1. (anatomy) vertebra

Anagrams


Latin

Etymology

From vert(ō) (to turn) + -bra.

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈwer.te.bra/, [ˈwɛr.tɛ.bra]

Noun

vertebra f (genitive vertebrae); first declension

  1. joint
  2. (anatomy) vertebra

Inflection

First declension.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative vertebra vertebrae
Genitive vertebrae vertebrārum
Dative vertebrae vertebrīs
Accusative vertebram vertebrās
Ablative vertebrā vertebrīs
Vocative vertebra vertebrae

Descendants

References

  • vertebra in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • vertebra in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette

Manx

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin vertebra.

Noun

vertebra f (genitive singular vertebra, plural vertebraghyn)

  1. (anatomy) vertebra

Synonyms

  • junt craue-drommey

Derived terms

  • vertebragh (vertebrate, vertebral)

Spanish

Verb

vertebra

  1. Formal second-person singular (usted) present indicative form of vertebrar.
  2. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present indicative form of vertebrar.
  3. Informal second-person singular () affirmative imperative form of vertebrar.
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