桴

桴 U+6874, 桴
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6874
← 桳
[U+6873] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 桵 →
[U+6875]

Translingual

Han character

桴 (radical 75, 木+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 木月弓木 (DBND), four-corner 42947, composition ⿰木孚)

References
  • KangXi: page 527, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14807
  • Dae Jaweon: page 915, character 25
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1217, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+6874

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 桴

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (孚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
殍 *brɯwʔ, *browʔ, *pʰuw
脬 *pʰruː
捊 *bruː, *buw
莩 *browʔ, *pʰuw
哹 *pu, *bu
浮 *bu
蜉 *bu
桴 *bu, *pʰuw
罦 *bu, *pʰuw
琈 *bu
粰 *bu
烰 *bu
艀 *bu
俘 *pʰuw
孚 *pʰuw
孵 *pʰuw
稃 *pʰuw
郛 *pʰuw
筟 *pʰuw

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 桴 桴
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 滂 (2) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 虞 (24) 尤 (136)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 芳無切 縛謀切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /pʰɨo/ /bɨu/
Pan
Wuyun		 /pʰio/ /biu/
Shao
Rongfen		 /pʰio/ /biəu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /pʰuə̆/ /buw/
Li
Rong		 /pʰio/ /biu/
Wang
Li		 /pʰĭu/ /bĭəu/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /pʰi̯u/ /bʱi̯ə̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 fū fóu
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 桴 桴
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 3348 3364
Phonetic
component		 孚 孚
Rime
group		 幽 幽
Rime
subdivision		 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 浮 敷
Old
Chinese		 /*bu/ /*pʰuw/

Definitions

桴

  1. raft
  2. drum stick
  3. ridgepole

Japanese

Kanji
桴

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. drumstick, mallet
  2. raft

Readings

Etymology 1
桴 (bachi): a selection of taiko drumsticks.
Kanji in this term
桴
ばち
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Might be a sound shift from buchi (see below), from the sense of striking.

Pronunciation

Alternative forms

Noun

桴 (hiragana ばち, katakana バチ, rōmaji bachi)

  1. 桴, 枹: a drum stick for instruments such as the taiko and gong, a percussion mallet
    Synonym: 桴 (buchi) (see below)
  2. 撥, 桴: in 雅楽 (gagaku, “traditional Japanese court music”), the plectra or picks used to play the biwa lute and shamisen, together with the sticks and other objects held by the dancer in 舞楽 (bugaku, “traditional Japanese court dance”)
    the former is generally spelled 撥, and the latter 桴

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
桴
ぶち
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Appears to be the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 打つ (butsu, “to strike something, to hit something”).

Pronunciation

Noun

桴 (hiragana ぶち, rōmaji buchi)

  1. (archaic, possibly obsolete) a drum stick for instruments such as the taiko and gong, a percussion mallet

Etymology 3
桴 (ikada): a raft on a river in Germany.
Kanji in this term
桴
いかだ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

From Old Japanese. Found in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.[2]

Appears to be a possible compound, but the ultimate derivation is unknown.

Pronunciation

Alternative forms

Noun

桴 (hiragana いかだ, katakana イカダ, rōmaji ikada)

  1. a raft

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 1, poem 50), text here
  3. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
  4. 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

桴 (eum 부 (bu))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

桴: Hán Nôm readings: phù

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
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