曲がる

Japanese
Kanji in this term
曲
ま
Grade: 3
kun’yomi

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Verb

曲がる (intransitive, godan conjugation, hiragana まがる, rōmaji magaru)

Japanese verb pair
active 曲げる
mediopassive 曲がる
  1. to bend, to curve, to warp, to wind, to twist
  2. to turn
  3. to be awry, to be askew, to be crooked

Conjugation
Conjugation of "曲がる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) 曲がら まがら magara
Continuative (連用形) 曲がり まがり magari
Terminal (終止形) 曲がる まがる magaru
Attributive (連体形) 曲がる まがる magaru
Hypothetical (仮定形) 曲がれ まがれ magare
Imperative (命令形) 曲がれ まがれ magare
Key constructions
Passive 曲がられる まがられる magarareru
Causative 曲がらせる
曲がらす		 まがらせる
まがらす		 magaraseru
magarasu
Potential 曲がれる まがれる magareru
Volitional 曲がろう まがろう magarō
Negative 曲がらない まがらない magaranai
Negative continuative 曲がらず まがらず magarazu
Formal 曲がります まがります magarimasu
Perfective 曲がった まがった magatta
Conjunctive 曲がって まがって magatte
Hypothetical conditional 曲がれば まがれば magareba
Classical conjugation of "曲がる" (ラ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 曲がらまがらmagara
Continuative (連用形) 曲がりまがりmagari
Terminal (終止形) 曲がるまがるmagaru
Attributive (連体形) 曲がるまがるmagaru
Realis (已然形) 曲がれまがれmagare
Imperative (命令形) 曲がれまがれmagare
Key constructions
Negative 曲がらずまがらずmagarazu
Contrasting conjunction 曲がれどまがれどmagaredo
Causal conjunction 曲がればまがればmagareba
Conditional conjunction 曲がらばまがらばmagaraba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 曲がりきまがりきmagariki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 曲がりけりまがりけりmagarikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 曲がりつまがりつmagaritu
Perfect tense (natural event) 曲がりぬまがりぬmagarinu
Perfect-continuative tense 曲がれり
曲がりたり		まがれり
まがりたり		magareri
magaritari
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