新たし

Japanese
Kanji in this term
新
あら
Grade: 2
kun’yomi

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Japanese.

Derived from adjectival noun 新た (arata, “new”) +‎ し (-shi, adjectival suffix). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Adjective

新たし (hiragana あらたし, rōmaji aratashi)

  1. (obsolete) new, novel
    • c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 19, poem 4229), text here
      新 (あらたしき)年 (とし)之 (の)初 (はじめ)者 (は)弥年 (いやとし)尓 (に)雪 (ゆき)踏平 (ふみなら)之 (し)常 (つね)如 (か)此 (く)尓 (に)毛 (も)我 (が) [Man'yōgana]
      新 (あら)たしき年 (とし)の始 (はじ)めは弥 (いや)年 (とし)に雪 (ゆき)踏 (ふ)み均 (なら)し常 (つね)かくにもが [Modern spelling]
      aratashiki toshi no hajime wa iyatoshi ni yuki fuminarashi tsune kaku ni moga
      (please add an English translation of this example)

Conjugation
Classical conjugation of "新たし" (シク活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 新たしく[1]
新たしから[2]		あらたしく
あらたしから		aratasiku
aratasikara
Continuative (連用形) 新たしく[1]
新たしかり[2]		あらたしく
あらたしかり		aratasiku
aratasikari
Terminal (終止形) 新たしあらたしaratasi
Attributive (連体形) 新たしき
新たしかる		あらたしき
あらたしかる		aratasiki
aratasikaru
Realis (已然形) 新たしけれあらたしけれaratasikere
Imperative (命令形) 新たしかれあらたしかれaratasikare
Key constructions
Negative 新たしからずあらたしからずaratasikarazu
Contrasting conjunction 新たしけれどあらたしけれどaratasikeredo
Causal conjunction 新たしければあらたしければaratasikereba
Conditional conjunction 新たしくばあらたしくばaratasikuba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 新たしかりきあらたしかりきaratasikariki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 新たしかりけりあらたしかりけりaratasikarikeri
Adverbial 新たしくあらたしくaratasiku
[1]Without auxiliary verb.
[2]With auxiliary verb.

Derived terms
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.