See also:
U+6398, 掘
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6398

[U+6397]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6399]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 64, +8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手尸山山 (QSUU), four-corner 57072, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 438, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12264
  • Dae Jaweon: page 787, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1909, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+6398

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*r̥ʰuːlʔ, *ŋrɯd, *ʔr'uːd, *ŋruːd
*kljods
*sqʰluds
*kʰljuds, *kʰljud
*ʔl'ɯd, *skruːd, *skrod, *skrud
*qʰlɯd, *l̥ʰud
*ŋr'uːd
*ŋr'oːd
*ʔl'oːd, *ʔl'uːd
*sɡloːd, *ʔl'uːd
*kljod
*kljod, *l̥ʰud
*ɡlod, *ɡlud
*l'uːd
*kluːd, *qʰluːd
*kluːd, *ɡluːd
*kʰluːd
*kʰluːd, *ʔl'ud
*kʰluːd, *ɡlud
*kʰluːd
*ʔl'ud
*ʔl'ud
*l̥ʰud
*klud, *kʰlud
*klud
*klud
*kʰlud
*ɡlud
*ɡlud, *ŋɡlud

Pronunciation



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕyɛ³⁵/
Harbin /t͡ɕyɛ⁴⁴/
Tianjin /t͡ɕye⁴⁵/
Jinan /t͡ɕyə⁴²/
Qingdao /t͡ɕyə²¹³/
Zhengzhou /t͡ɕyɛ²⁴/
Xi'an /t͡ɕyɛ²¹/
Xining /t͡ɕyu⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕye¹³/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕyə⁵³/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕyɤ⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡ɕye²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡ɕʰyo³¹/
/t͡ɕʰy³¹/
Guiyang /t͡ɕʰiu²¹/
/t͡ɕie²¹/
Kunming /t͡ɕʰiu³¹/
Nanjing /t͡ɕyeʔ⁵/
Hefei /t͡ɕyɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕyəʔ⁵⁴/
Pingyao /t͡ɕʰyʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡ɕyaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /d͡ʑyɪʔ¹/
Suzhou /d͡ʑyəʔ³/
Hangzhou /d͡zz̩ʷəʔ²/
Wenzhou /d͡ʑy²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰyeʔ²¹/
Tunxi
Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕye²⁴/
Xiangtan /t͡ɕyæ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /kʰiut̚¹/
Taoyuan /kʰut̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /kwɐt̚²/
Nanning /kʷet̚²²/
Hong Kong /kwɐt̚²/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /kut̚⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /kuʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /ky⁴⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /kuk̚⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /kut̚³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (30) (30)
Final () (60) (68)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division () III III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɡɨut̚/ /ɡʉɐt̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɡiut̚/ /ɡʷiɐt̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɡiuət̚/ /ɡiuɐt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/gut̚/ /guat̚/
Li
Rong
/ɡiuət̚/ /ɡiuɐt̚/
Wang
Li
/ɡĭuət̚/ /ɡĭwɐt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/gi̯uət̚/ /gi̯wɐt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jué
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
jué jué
Middle
Chinese
‹ gjut › ‹ gjwot ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ɡ]ut/ /*[ɡ]ot/
English dig out (earth) dig out (earth)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 1559 1586
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3 2
Corresponding
MC rime
𧤼
Old
Chinese
/*ɡlod/ /*ɡlud/

Definitions

  1. to dig; to excavate

Compounds

  • 掘拾
  • 掘斗
  • 掘洞
  • 掘穴
  • 掘穿
  • 掘筆掘笔
  • 掘足類掘足类
  • 掘金
  • 掘金隊掘金队
  • 掘閱掘阅
  • 採掘采掘 (cǎijué)
  • 渴而掘井
  • 發掘发掘 (fājué)
  • 羅掘罗掘
  • 羅掘一空罗掘一空
  • 羅掘俱窮罗掘俱穷
  • 羅雀掘鼠罗雀掘鼠
  • 臨噎掘井临噎掘井
  • 臨渴掘井临渴掘井 (línkějuéjǐng)
  • 自掘墳墓自掘坟墓
  • 軟土深掘软土深掘
  • 開掘开掘 (kāijué)

Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

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Readings


Korean

Hanja

(gul, gwol) (hangeul , , revised gul, gwol, McCuneReischauer kul, kwŏl, Yale kwul, kwel)

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Vietnamese

Han character

(quật, oặt, quặt, quất, quịt, quát, quạt)

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