抱く

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
抱
だ Grade: S
kun’yomi

From idaku.[1][2]

Pronunciation

Kun’yomi
- (Tokyo) だく [dàkú] (Heiban – [0])[1][3]
- IPA^(key): [da̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

抱く (transitive, godan conjugation, hiragana だく, rōmaji daku)

embrace, hug, hold in one's arms
(sexuality) sleep with
抱 (だ)いてね。
Daite ne.
Hold me.
sit on eggs

Conjugation

Conjugation of "抱く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	抱か	だか	daka
Continuative (連用形)	抱き	だき	daki
Terminal (終止形)	抱く	だく	daku
Attributive (連体形)	抱く	だく	daku
Hypothetical (仮定形)	抱け	だけ	dake
Imperative (命令形)	抱け	だけ	dake
Key constructions
Passive	抱かれる	だかれる	dakareru
Causative	抱かせる抱かす	だかせるだかす	dakaseru dakasu
Potential	抱ける	だける	dakeru
Volitional	抱こう	だこう	dakō
Negative	抱かない	だかない	dakanai
Negative continuative	抱かず	だかず	dakazu
Formal	抱きます	だきます	dakimasu
Perfective	抱いた	だいた	daita
Conjunctive	抱いて	だいて	daite
Hypothetical conditional	抱けば	だけば	dakeba

Synonyms

抱 (ほう)擁 (よう)する (hōyō suru)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
抱
いだ Grade: S
kun’yomi

From udaku.

Alternative forms

懐く

Pronunciation

Kun’yomi
- (Tokyo) いだく [ìdáꜜkù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1][3]
- IPA^(key): [ida̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

抱く (transitive, godan conjugation, hiragana いだく, rōmaji idaku)

(literary) embrace, hug, hold in one's arms
harbor some feeling about, entertain a thought about, such as suspicion
不 (ふ)満 (まん)を抱 (いだ)く
fuman o idaku
to harbor dissatisfaction
protect

Conjugation

Conjugation of "抱く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	抱か	いだか	idaka
Continuative (連用形)	抱き	いだき	idaki
Terminal (終止形)	抱く	いだく	idaku
Attributive (連体形)	抱く	いだく	idaku
Hypothetical (仮定形)	抱け	いだけ	idake
Imperative (命令形)	抱け	いだけ	idake
Key constructions
Passive	抱かれる	いだかれる	idakareru
Causative	抱かせる抱かす	いだかせるいだかす	idakaseru idakasu
Potential	抱ける	いだける	idakeru
Volitional	抱こう	いだこう	idakō
Negative	抱かない	いだかない	idakanai
Negative continuative	抱かず	いだかず	idakazu
Formal	抱きます	いだきます	idakimasu
Perfective	抱いた	いだいた	idaita
Conjunctive	抱いて	いだいて	idaite
Hypothetical conditional	抱けば	いだけば	idakeba

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
抱
うだ Grade: S
Irregular

From mudaku.

Alternative forms

懐く

Pronunciation

(Irregular reading)
- IPA^(key): [ɯ̟ᵝda̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

抱く (transitive, yodan conjugation, hiragana うだく, rōmaji udaku)

(obsolete) hug, embrace

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
抱
むだ Grade: S
Irregular

Possibly from 身 (mu, “body”) +‎ 綰く (taku, “to do an action using one's hands”).[2]

Pronunciation

(Irregular reading)
- IPA^(key): [mɯ̟ᵝda̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

抱く (transitive, yodan conjugation, hiragana むだく, rōmaji mudaku)

(obsolete) hug, embrace

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

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