戀愛
Chinese
| feel attached to; long for; love | to love; affection; to be fond of; to like | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (戀愛) | 戀 | 愛 | |
| simp. (恋爱) | 恋 | 爱 | |
| anagram | 愛戀／爱恋 | ||
Pronunciation
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 戀 | 愛 |
| れん Hyōgaiji |
あい Grade: 4 |
| on’yomi | |
Verb
戀愛する (kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai kanji 恋愛する, intransitive, suru conjugation, hiragana れんあいする, rōmaji ren'ai suru)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "戀愛する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 戀愛し | れんあいし | ren'ai shi | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 戀愛し | れんあいし | ren'ai shi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 戀愛する | れんあいする | ren'ai suru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 戀愛する | れんあいする | ren'ai suru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 戀愛すれ | れんあいすれ | ren'ai sure | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 戀愛せよ¹ 戀愛しろ² |
れんあいせよ¹ れんあいしろ² |
ren'ai seyo¹ ren'ai shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 戀愛される | れんあいされる | ren'ai sareru | |
| Causative | 戀愛させる 戀愛さす |
れんあいさせる れんあいさす |
ren'ai saseru ren'ai sasu | |
| Potential | 戀愛できる | れんあいできる | ren'ai dekiru | |
| Volitional | 戀愛しよう | れんあいしよう | ren'ai shiyō | |
| Negative | 戀愛しない | れんあいしない | ren'ai shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 戀愛せず | れんあいせず | ren'ai sezu | |
| Formal | 戀愛します | れんあいします | ren'ai shimasu | |
| Perfective | 戀愛した | れんあいした | ren'ai shita | |
| Conjunctive | 戀愛して | れんあいして | ren'ai shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 戀愛すれば | れんあいすれば | ren'ai sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
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