U+610E, 愎
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-610E

[U+610D]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+610F]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 61, +9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心人日水 (POAE), four-corner 98047, composition)

  1. obstinate, stubborn, headstrong

References

  • KangXi: page 394, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10920
  • Dae Jaweon: page 730, character 27
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2329, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+610E

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*brɯɡ
*puɡs, *puɡ
*pʰuɡs, *buɡs, *pʰɯːɡ, *pʰuɡ
*buɡs, *buɡ
*buɡs, *buɡ
*buɡs, *puɡ
*brɯɡ, *buɡ
*puɡ
*puɡ, *buɡ
*pʰuɡ
*pʰuɡ, *buɡ
*buɡ
*buɡ
*buɡ

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (3)
Final () (134)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/bɨk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/bɨk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/biek̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/bik̚/
Li
Rong
/biək̚/
Wang
Li
/bĭək̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/bʱi̯ək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 3391
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*brɯɡ/
Notes

Definitions

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

  • 剛愎刚愎 (gāngbì)
  • 剛愎不仁刚愎不仁
  • 剛愎性成刚愎性成
  • 愎諫愎谏
  • 狠愎自用

References


Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): ひょく (hyoku); ひき (hiki); ふく (fuku)
  • Kun: もとる (motoru)

Korean

Hanja

(eum (pyak))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: phục, phức

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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