笏

笏	U+7B0F, 笏 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7B0F

← 笎
[U+7B0E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

笐 →
[U+7B10]

Translingual

Han character

笏 (radical 118, 竹+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹心竹竹 (HPHH), four-corner 8822₇, composition ⿱⺮勿)

References

KangXi: page 878, character 30

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25882

Dae Jaweon: page 1307, character 3

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 2951, character 10

Unihan data for U+7B0F

Chinese

simp. and trad.		笏

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 笏
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (勿) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
脗	*minʔ
吻	*mɯnʔ
刎	*mɯnʔ
伆	mɯnʔ, mɯd
勽	buːs, mɯnʔ
沕	mrɯd, mɯd
忽	*hmɯːd
昒	hmɯːd, mɯd
惚	*hmɯːd
匫	*hmɯːd
笏	*hmɯːd
曶	*hmɯːd
淴	*ʔmɯːd
物	*mɯd
勿	*mɯd
芴	*mɯd
岉	*mɯd

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hù (hu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fat¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fut

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: hù
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˋ
  - Wade–Giles: hu⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huh
  - IPA ^(key): /xu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: fat¹
  - Yale: fāt
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fat⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: fed¹
  - IPA ^(key): /fɐt̚⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fut
  - Hakka Romanization System: fud`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fud⁵
  - IPA: /fut̚²/

Middle Chinese: /huət̚/▼

Rime
Character	笏
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	沒 (56)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	呼骨切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/huət̚/
Pan Wuyun	/huot̚/
Shao Rongfen	/xuət̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hwət̚/
Li Rong	/xuət̚/
Wang Li	/xuət̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/xuət̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hu

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*hmɯːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	笏
Reading #	1/1
No.	13215
Phonetic component	勿
Rime group	物
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	忽
Old Chinese	/*hmɯːd/

Definitions

笏

(archaic) tablet held by officials at court, used to take notes, or for ceremonial purposes

Japanese

Kanji

笏

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

thin tablet
mace
scepter

Readings

Go-on: こち (kochi)

Kan-on: こつ (kotsu)

Kun: しゃく (shaku, 笏)

Etymology

From 尺 (shaku, “shaku”, length unit), so named because of its length. The original name こつ (kotsu) is avoided for being homophonous with 骨 (kotsu, “bone”)

Noun

笏 (hiragana しゃく, rōmaji shaku)

shaku; a decorative tablet held in hand when dressed in sokutai

Korean

Hanja

笏 • (hol) (hangeul 홀, revised hol, McCune–Reischauer hol, Yale hol)

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