彭

彭 U+5F6D, 彭
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5F6D
← 彬
[U+5F6C] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 彮 →
[U+5F6E]

Translingual

Han character

彭 (radical 59, 彡+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 土廿竹竹竹 (GTHHH), four-corner 42122, composition ⿰壴彡)

Derived characters

References
  • KangXi: page 364, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10003
  • Dae Jaweon: page 683, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 855, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+5F6D

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 彭

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (彭) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
澎 *pʰraːŋ, *braːŋ
彭 *braːŋ
膨 *braːŋ, *braːŋs
蟚 *braːŋ
蟛 *braːŋ
憉 *braːŋ

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 壴 (“drum”) + 彡 (“visualization of the sound of drumming”) – sound of drumming.

Shuowen considers it to be a phono-semantic compound (形聲) where 彡 (OC *sroːm, *slom) acts as the phonetic component.

Pronunciation 1
Note:
  • phîⁿ/phêⁿ - vernacular;
  • phêng - literary.
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 彭
Mandarin Beijing /pʰəŋ³⁵/
Harbin /pʰəŋ²⁴/
Tianjin /pʰəŋ⁴⁵/
Jinan /pʰəŋ⁴²/
Qingdao /pʰəŋ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /pʰəŋ⁴²/
Xi'an /pʰəŋ²⁴/
Xining /pʰə̃²⁴/
Yinchuan /pʰəŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /pʰə̃n⁵³/
Ürümqi /pʰɤŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /pʰən²¹³/
Chengdu /pʰən³¹/
Guiyang /pʰen²¹/
Kunming /pʰoŋ¹/
Nanjing /pʰən²⁴/
Hefei /pʰəŋ⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /pʰəŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /pʰəŋ¹³/
Hohhot /pʰə̃ŋ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /bã²³/
Suzhou /bən¹³/
Hangzhou /boŋ²¹³/
Wenzhou /biɛ³¹/
Hui Shexian /pʰʌ̃⁴⁴/
Tunxi /pʰan⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /pən¹³/
Xiangtan /bən¹²/
Gan Nanchang /pʰɑŋ²⁴/
Hakka Meixian /pʰaŋ¹¹/
Taoyuan /pʰɑŋ¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /pʰaŋ²¹/
Nanning /pʰaŋ²¹/
Hong Kong /pʰaŋ²¹/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /pʰiŋ³⁵/
/pʰĩ³⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /pʰaŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /pʰaŋ³³/
Shantou (Min Nan) /pʰẽ⁵⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /foŋ³¹/
/fɛ³¹/
Rime
Character 彭
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 庚 (109)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 薄庚切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /bˠæŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /bᵚaŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /baŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /baɨjŋ/
Li
Rong		 /bɐŋ/
Wang
Li		 /bɐŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /bʱɐŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 péng
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 彭
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 péng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ bæng ›
Old
Chinese		 /*C.[b]ˁraŋ/
English (place name)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 彭
Reading # 1/1
No. 9681
Phonetic
component		 彭
Rime
group		 陽
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 彭
Old
Chinese		 /*braːŋ/

Definitions

彭

  1. Name of an ancient country.
  2. A surname​.

Compounds
  • 彭聃
  • 彭莊／彭庄 (Péngzhuāng)
  • 彭蠡
  • 彭蠡湖
  • 彭越
  • 彭郎磯／彭郎矶
  • 彭門山／彭门山
  • 彭龍／彭龙 (Pénglóng)
  • 朱彭 (Zhūpéng)

Pronunciation 2

Definitions

彭

  1. Alternative form of 旁 (páng, “side; near”).

Pronunciation 3

Definitions

彭

  1. Only used in 彭彭.

Japanese

Kanji
彭

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • On (unclassified): ほう (hō)
  • Kun: ゆく (yuku), みち (michi), さかん (sakan)

Korean

Hanja

彭 • (paeng, bang) (hangeul 팽, 방, revised paeng, bang, McCune–Reischauer p'aeng, pang, Yale phayng, pang)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

彭: Hán Việt readings: bành (蒲(bồ)庚(canh)切(thiết))[1][2][3][4][5]
彭: Nôm readings: bành[1][2][3][4][5][6], phình[1]

  1. Hán tự form of Bành (“surname”).
  2. Nôm form of bành.

References
  1. Nguyễn (2014).
  2. Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. Trần (2004).
  4. Bonet (1899).
  5. Génibrel (1898).
  6. Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
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