弼

See also: 弻

弼	U+5F3C, 弼 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5F3C

← 弻
[U+5F3B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

弽 →
[U+5F3D]

Translingual

Han character

弼 (radical 57, 弓+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 弓一日弓 (NMAN), four-corner 1722₇, composition ⿲弓百弓)

Derived characters

𫓎, 𩅭

References

KangXi: page 360, character 8
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9826
Dae Jaweon: page 677, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 999, character 13
Unihan data for U+5F3C

Chinese

simp. and trad.		弼
variant forms		弻

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 弼
Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bì (bi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bat⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: bì
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ
  - Wade–Giles: pih⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bih
  - IPA ^(key): /pi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: bat⁶
  - Yale: baht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bat⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: bed⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /pɐt̚²/

Middle Chinese: /bˠiɪt̚/▼

Rime
Character	弼
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	質 (49)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	Chongniu III
Fanqie	房密切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bˠiɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/bᵚit̚/
Shao Rongfen	/biet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bjit̚/
Li Rong	/bjĕt̚/
Wang Li	/bĭĕt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi̯ĕt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bí

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*brɯd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	弼
Reading #	1/1
No.	661
Phonetic component	弼
Rime group	物
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	弼
Old Chinese	/*brɯd/

Definitions

弼

Compounds

宥弼
左輔右弼／左辅右弼
弼亮
弼士
弼教

弼違／弼违
弼針／弼针
弼馬溫／弼马温 (Bìmǎwēn)
方弼

明刑弼教
良弼
輔弼／辅弼 (fǔbì)
輔弼之勛／辅弼之勋

Japanese

Kanji

弼

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): ひつ (hitsu)

Kun: たすける (tasukeru, 弼ける); ゆだめ (yudame); すけ (suke)

Korean

Hanja

弼 • (pil) (hangeul 필, revised pil, McCune–Reischauer p'il, Yale phil)

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Vietnamese

Han character

弼 (bặt, bậc, bật, bằn)

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