弭

弭	U+5F2D, 弭 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5F2D

← 弬
[U+5F2C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

弮 →
[U+5F2E]

Translingual

Han character

弭 (radical 57, 弓+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 弓尸十 (NSJ), four-corner 1124₀, composition ⿰弓耳)

stop, desist, end, quell

References

KangXi: page 358, character 7
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9768
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 995, character 3
Unihan data for U+5F2D

Chinese

simp. and trad.		弭

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (耳) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
佴	nɯːs, njɯs
麛	*miː
弭	*mniʔ
渳	*mniʔ
葞	*mniʔ
髶	njis, njoŋ
聻	*nɯʔ
恥	*n̥ʰɯʔ
咡	njɯ, njɯs
誀	njɯ, njɯs
耳	*njɯʔ
洱	njɯʔ, njɯs
駬	*njɯʔ
餌	*njɯs
珥	*njɯs
衈	*njɯs
毦	*njɯs
刵	*njɯs
眲	njɯs, rnɯːɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mǐ (mi³)

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄧˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): mai⁵, mei⁵
Min Nan (POJ): bí

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: mǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄧˇ
  - Wade–Giles: mih³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mii
  - IPA ^(key): /mi²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: mai⁵, mei⁵
  - Yale: máih, méih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: mai⁵, mei⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: mei⁵, méi⁵
  - IPA ^(key): /mɐi̯¹³/, /mei̯¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bí
  - Tâi-lô: bí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bie
  - IPA (Xiamen): /bi⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /bi⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /bi⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /bi⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /bi⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: /miᴇ^X/▼

Rime
Character	弭
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	支 (11)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	綿婢切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/miᴇ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/miɛ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/mjɛ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/miə̆^X/
Li Rong	/mie^X/
Wang Li	/mǐe^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/mie̯^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mǐ

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[m-ŋ]e(j)ʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*mniʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	弭
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	mǐ
Middle Chinese	‹ mjie^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[m-ŋ]e(j)ʔ/
English	bow decorated with bone or ivory ends
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	弭
Reading #	1/1
No.	2775
Phonetic component	耳
Rime group	脂
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	渳
Old Chinese	/*mniʔ/

Definitions

弭

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Compounds

弭亂／弭乱
弭兵
弭兵之會／弭兵之会
弭平
弭從／弭从

弭患
弭患無形／弭患无形
弭棹
弭盜安民／弭盗安民
弭節／弭节

弭節徘徊／弭节徘徊
弭耳
弭謗／弭谤
消弭 (xiāomǐ)

Japanese

Kanji

弭

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): び (bi); み (mi)
Kun: やはず (yahazu, 弭); はず (hazu, 弭)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
弭
はず Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Alternative forms

筈

Suffix

弭 (hiragana はず, rōmaji -hazu)

Alternative spelling of はず

Noun

弭 (hiragana はず, rōmaji hazu)

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Korean

Hanja

弭 (eum 미 (mi))

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Vietnamese

Han character

弭: Hán Nôm readings: nhẹ, nhĩ, nhị

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