綿

See also:
綿 U+7DBF, 綿
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7DBF

[U+7DBE]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+7DC0]

Translingual

Han character

綿 (radical 120, +8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 女火竹日月 (VFHAB), four-corner 26927, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 928, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27592
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1366, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3416, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+7DBF

Chinese

trad. 綿
simp.
variant forms

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (綿) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
綿 *men
*men
*men
*men

Pronunciation


Note:
  • mî - vernacular;
  • biân - literary.
Note:
  • miang5/miêng5 - literary (miêng5 - Chaozhou);
  • min5 - vernacular.

Rime
Character 綿
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (4)
Final () (77)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/miᴇn/
Pan
Wuyun
/miɛn/
Shao
Rongfen
/mjæn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/mian/
Li
Rong
/miɛn/
Wang
Li
/mĭɛn/
Bernard
Karlgren
/mi̯ɛn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
mián
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 綿
Reading # 1/1
No. 9048
Phonetic
component
綿
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*men/
Notes

Definitions

綿

  1. soft, downy
  2. Alternative form of (mián, “cotton”).

Compounds

  • 情意綿綿情意绵绵
  • 摘綿術摘绵术
  • 撏綿扯絮挦绵扯絮
  • 水綿水绵
  • 沉綿沉绵
  • 河綿河绵
  • 海綿海绵 (hǎimián)
  • 海綿刷海绵刷
  • 海綿動物海绵动物
  • 海綿田海绵田
  • 海綿蛋糕海绵蛋糕 (hǎimián dàngāo)
  • 海綿鐵海绵铁
  • 海綿體海绵体 (hǎimiántǐ)
  • 瓜瓞綿綿瓜瓞绵绵
  • 病榻纏綿病榻缠绵
  • 石綿石绵 (shímián)
  • 礦綿矿绵
  • 福壽綿綿福寿绵绵
  • 福壽綿長福寿绵长
  • 網水綿网水绵
  • 綿上绵上
  • 綿亙绵亘 (miángèn)
  • 綿力绵力 (miánlì)
  • 綿力薄材绵力薄材
  • 綿子绵子
  • 綿密绵密 (miánmì)
  • 綿密小巧绵密小巧
  • 綿山绵山
  • 綿延绵延 (miányán)
  • 綿延不絕绵延不绝
  • 綿延起伏绵延起伏
  • 綿弓绵弓
  • 綿惙绵惙
  • 綿歷绵历
  • 綿毛绵毛
  • 綿篤绵笃
  • 綿紙绵纸
  • 綿紬绵䌷
  • 綿絮绵絮
  • 綿綢绵绸
  • 綿綴绵缀
  • 綿綿绵绵 (miánmián)
  • 綿綿不息绵绵不息
  • 綿綿不斷绵绵不断
  • 綿綿瓜瓞绵绵瓜瓞
  • 綿纏绵缠
  • 綿羊绵羊 (miányáng)
  • 綿聯绵联 (miánlián)
  • 綿花嘴绵花嘴
  • 綿薄绵薄 (miánbó)
  • 綿蠻绵蛮
  • 綿衣绵衣
  • 綿裡針绵里针
  • 綿裹秤鎚绵裹秤鎚
  • 綿軟绵软 (miánruǎn)
  • 綿邈绵邈
  • 綿長绵长 (miáncháng)
  • 綿頓绵顿
  • 纏綿缠绵 (chánmián)
  • 纏綿悱惻缠绵悱恻
  • 聯綿字联绵字 (liánmiánzì)
  • 聯綿字典联绵字典
  • 聯綿對联绵对
  • 芊綿芊绵
  • 裡牽綿里牵绵
  • 軟綿綿软绵绵 (ruǎnmiánmián)
  • 連綿连绵 (liánmián)
  • 連綿不斷连绵不断
  • 連綿不絕连绵不绝
  • 連綿字连绵字 (liánmiánzì)
  • 連綿起伏连绵起伏

References


Japanese

Kanji

綿

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Etymology 1

綿 (men, wata): raw cotton on the bush.
Kanji in this term
綿
めん
Grade: 5
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 綿 (miɛn, wool; cotton; soft, downy).

Pronunciation

Noun

綿 (hiragana めん, rōmaji men)

  1. cotton (both the fiber and the cloth)
Usage notes

As a standalone noun, the term 木綿 (momen, cotton, literally tree or bush + woolly batting) is used more often. This is especially true in speech, to avoid ambiguity with the various homophones, such as (men, face) or (men, noodle).

Synonyms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
綿
わた
Grade: 5
kun’yomi

From Old Japanese. Originally referred to any batting or stuffing, which was generally unspun silk. The meaning shifted after the spread of cotton in the Muromachi period.

Pronunciation

Alternative forms

  • (both rare) , 草綿

Noun

綿 (hiragana わた, rōmaji wata)

  1. the cotton plant
  2. raw cotton
  3. batting or stuffing
  4. (figuratively) the state of being exhausted or extremely tired (likely from the hard work required to pick cotton)
    綿 (わた)のように (つか)れた
    wata no yō ni tsukareta
    to be as tired as cotton → to be exhausted
Derived terms

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

綿 (eum (myeon))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

綿: Hán Nôm readings: miên, men, mền, mên, min

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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