差し控える
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 差 | 控 |
| さ Grade: 4 |
ひか Grade: S |
| kun’yomi | |
Verb
差し控える (transitive, ichidan conjugation, hiragana さしひかえる, rōmaji sashihikaeru)
- abstain (refrain from)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "差し控える" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 差し控え | さしひかえ | sashihikae | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 差し控え | さしひかえ | sashihikae | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 差し控える | さしひかえる | sashihikaeru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 差し控える | さしひかえる | sashihikaeru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 差し控えれ | さしひかえれ | sashihikaere | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 差し控えよ¹ 差し控えろ² |
さしひかえよ¹ さしひかえろ² |
sashihikaeyo¹ sashihikaero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 差し控えられる | さしひかえられる | sashihikaerareru | |
| Causative | 差し控えさせる 差し控えさす |
さしひかえさせる さしひかえさす |
sashihikaesaseru sashihikaesasu | |
| Potential | 差し控えられる 差し控えれる³ |
さしひかえられる さしひかえれる³ |
sashihikaerareru sashihikaereru³ | |
| Volitional | 差し控えよう | さしひかえよう | sashihikaeyō | |
| Negative | 差し控えない 差し控えぬ 差し控えん |
さしひかえない さしひかえぬ さしひかえん |
sashihikaenai sashihikaenu sashihikaen | |
| Negative continuative | 差し控えず | さしひかえず | sashihikaezu | |
| Formal | 差し控えます | さしひかえます | sashihikaemasu | |
| Perfective | 差し控えた | さしひかえた | sashihikaeta | |
| Conjunctive | 差し控えて | さしひかえて | sashihikaete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 差し控えれば | さしひかえれば | sashihikaereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
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