對象

See also: 对象 and 対象

Chinese

		couple; pair; to be opposite couple; pair; to be opposite; to oppose; to face; for; to; correct (answer); to answer; to reply; to direct (towards sth); right	shape; form; appearance shape; form; appearance; elephant; image under a map (math.)
trad. (對象)		對	象
simp. (对象)		对	象

Etymology

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): duìxiàng

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): deoi³ zoeng⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tui-siong
Min Nan (POJ): tùi-siōng / tùi-siǒng / tùi-chhiāng / tùi-siòng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: duìxiàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dueyshianq
  - Tongyong Pinyin: duèisiàng
  - IPA ^(key): /tweɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕjɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Pinyin: duìxiàngr
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋㄦ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dueyshianglh
  - Tongyong Pinyin: duèisiàngr
  - IPA ^(key): /tweɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕjɑ̃ɻ⁵¹/

Note: Erhua-ed pronunciation - chiefly the “partner” sense.

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)
  - Jyutping: deoi³ zoeng⁶
  - Yale: deui jeuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: doey³ dzoeng⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: dêu³ zêng⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /tɵy̯³³ t͡ʃœ̽ːŋ²²/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    對仗／对仗
    對象／对象
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tui-siong
  - Hakka Romanization System: dui xiong
  - Hagfa Pinyim: dui⁴ xiong⁴
  - IPA: /tu̯i⁵⁵ ɕi̯oŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tùi-siōng
  - Tâi-lô: tuì-siōng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: duiesiong
  - IPA (Taipei): /tui¹¹⁻⁵³ ɕiɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tui²¹⁻⁴¹ ɕiɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /tui⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɕiɔŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tui²¹⁻⁵³ ɕiɔŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tùi-siǒng
  - Tâi-lô: tuì-siǒng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tui⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɕiɔŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tùi-chhiāng
  - Tâi-lô: tuì-tshiāng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: duiechiang
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tui²¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰiaŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tùi-siòng
  - Tâi-lô: tuì-siòng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: duiesioxng
  - IPA (Taipei): /tui¹¹⁻⁵³ ɕiɔŋ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tui²¹⁻⁴¹ ɕiɔŋ²¹/

Noun

對象

target; object
subject (for research, testing, etc.); candidate (for training)
研究對象 / 研究对象 ― yánjiū duìxiàng ― research subject

培養對象 / 培养对象 ― péiyǎng duìxiàng ― candidate for training
partner; boyfriend or girlfriend; significant other; other half
找對象 / 找对象 ― zhǎo duìxiàng ― to look for a partner

處對象 / 处对象 ― chǔ duìxiàng ― to date
(Mainland China, computing) object

Synonyms

(target): 目標／目标 (mùbiāo)
(partner): (Min Nan) 好的
(computing): (Taiwan) 物件 (wùjiàn)

Derived terms

勞動對象／劳动对象 (láodòng duìxiàng)

自由對象／自由对象

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (對象):

→ Japanese: 対象 (たいしょう) (taishō)
→ Korean: 대상 (對象, daesang)
→ Vietnamese: đối tượng (對象)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
對	象
たい Hyōgaiji	しょう Grade: 4
on’yomi

Noun

對象 (kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai kanji 対象, hiragana たいしょう, rōmaji taishō)

Kyūjitai form of 対象: object, target (of worship, study, etc.); subject (of taxation, etc.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
對	象

Noun

對象 • (daesang) (hangeul 대상)

Hanja form^? of 대상.

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
對	象

Noun

對象

Hán tự form of đối tượng (“object, target”).

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