富

See also: 冨
富 U+5BCC, 富
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5BCC
← 寋
[U+5BCB] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 寍 →
[U+5BCD]

Translingual
Stroke order

Han character

富 (radical 40, 宀+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 十一口田 (JMRW), four-corner 30606, composition ⿱宀畐)

Derived characters
  • 𫣡, 𠾙, 𡡩, 𢠲, 𪷛, 𬁗, 𬋋, 䒇, 𣎬, 𧬙, 𨬬, 𩍏, 𫙻, 𪧰, 𪆠, 䔰, 𩯅, 𡬂

References

Wikidata

  • KangXi: page 288, character 27
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7230
  • Dae Jaweon: page 571, character 22
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 942, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+5BCC

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 富
variant forms 冨
𫲷 second round simplified

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 富
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (畐) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
富 *pɯɡs
輻 *pɯɡs, *pɯɡ
副 *pʰɯɡs, *pʰrɯɡ, *pʰɯɡ
褔 *pʰɯɡs
蔔 *bɯːɡ
匐 *bɯːɡ, *bɯɡ
逼 *prɯɡ
偪 *prɯɡ, *pɯɡ
幅 *prɯɡ, *pɯɡ
楅 *prɯɡ, *pɯɡ
湢 *prɯɡ
堛 *pʰrɯɡ
愊 *pʰrɯɡ
踾 *pʰrɯɡ, *brɯɡ, *pɯɡ
揊 *pʰrɯɡ
稫 *pʰrɯɡ
畐 *pʰrɯɡ, *bɯɡ
疈 *pʰrɯɡ
腷 *brɯɡ
鶝 *brɯɡ, *pɯɡ
福 *pɯɡ
蝠 *pɯɡ
葍 *pɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *pɯɡs) : semantic 宀 + phonetic 畐 (OC *pʰrɯɡ, *bɯɡ).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan. Doublet of 福 (fú, “blessing”).

Cognate with Tibetan ཕྱུག (phyug), ཕྱུག་པོ (phyug po, “rich, wealthy”), ཕྱུགས (phyugs, “all beasts that can be domesticated or subjugated by man; cattle”).

Pronunciation
Note:
  • hó - colloquial;
  • bó - literary.
Note:
  • hù - literary;
  • pù - vernacular.
Rime
Character 富
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 尤 (136)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 方副切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /pɨuH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /piuH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /piəuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /puwH/
Li
Rong		 /piuH/
Wang
Li		 /pĭəuH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /pi̯ə̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 fòu
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 富
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 fù
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ pjuwH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*pək-s/
English rich; wealth

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 富
Reading # 1/1
No. 3372
Phonetic
component		 畐
Rime
group		 代
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 富
Old
Chinese		 /*pɯɡs/

Definitions

富

  1. abundant; ample
  2. rich; wealthy
  3. wealth
  4. to make rich; to make wealthy
  5. A surname​: Fu

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji
富

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. wealth
  2. enrich
  3. abundant

Readings

Compounds

Etymology
Kanji in this term
富
とみ
Grade: 5
kun’yomi

連 (れん)用 (よう)形 (けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 富 (と)む (tomu, “to be rich”).

Pronunciation

Noun

富 (hiragana とみ, rōmaji tomi)

  1. wealth; fortune

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

富 (eum 부 (bu))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

富: Hán Việt readings: phú[1][2][3]
富: Nôm readings: phú[1][3][4][5]

  1. Hán tự form of phú (“wealth”).

Compounds

References
  1. Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  2. Trần (2004).
  3. Bonet (1899).
  4. Génibrel (1898).
  5. Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
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