孛

孛	U+5B5B, 孛 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5B5B

← 孚
[U+5B5A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

孜 →
[U+5B5C]

Translingual

Han character

孛 (radical 39, 子+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 十月弓木 (JBND), four-corner 4040₇, composition ⿱⿱十冖子)

References

KangXi: page 278, character 8
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6949
Dae Jaweon: page 546, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1011, character 5
Unihan data for U+5B5B

Chinese

simp. and trad.		孛

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 孛
Shang	Western Zhou	Spring and Autumn	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Bronze inscriptions	Chu Slip and silk script	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (孛) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
誖	pɯːds, bɯːds, *bɯːd
悖	bɯːds, bɯːd
孛	bɯːds, bɯːd
哱	*pʰɯːd
馞	pʰɯːd, bɯːd
勃	*bɯːd
餑	*bɯːd
郣	*bɯːd
浡	*bɯːd
桲	*bɯːd
挬	*bɯːd
脖	*bɯːd
鵓	*bɯːd
渤	*bɯːd
綍	*pɯd

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 𣎵 (“growth”) + 子 (“child”) – growing; vibrant; spirited. Original form of 勃 (OC *bɯːd, “exuberant”).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bèi, bó (bei⁴, bo²)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄟˋ, ㄅㄛˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bui⁶, but⁶
Min Nan (POJ): pōe / pu̍t

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: bèi
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄟˋ
  - Wade–Giles: pei⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bey
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bèi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /peɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: bó
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˊ
  - Wade–Giles: po²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bor
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bó
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pwɔ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: bui⁶, but⁶
  - Yale: buih, buht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bui⁶, but⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: bui⁶, bud⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /puːy̯²²/, /puːt̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pōe / pu̍t
  - Tâi-lô: puē / pu̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: poe, put
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pue²²/, /put̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pue⁴¹/, /put̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pue²²/, /put̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pue³³/, /put̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pue³³/, /put̚⁴/

Middle Chinese: /buʌi^H/, /buət̚/▼

Rime
Character	孛	孛
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	灰 (42)	沒 (56)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	蒲昧切	蒲没切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/buʌi^H/	/buət̚/
Pan Wuyun	/buoi^H/	/buot̚/
Shao Rongfen	/buɒi^H/	/buət̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bwəj^H/	/bwət̚/
Li Rong	/buᴀi^H/	/buət̚/
Wang Li	/buɒi^H/	/buət̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱuɑ̆i^H/	/bʱuət̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bèi	bú

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ˤ[u]t-s/, /*[b]ˤ[u]t/

(Zhengzhang): /*bɯːds/, /*bɯːd/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	孛	孛
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bèi	bó
Middle Chinese	‹ bwoj^H ›	‹ bwot ›
Old Chinese	/*[b]ˁ[u]t-s/	/*[b]ˁ[u]t/
English	comet	comet
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	孛	孛
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	970	982
Phonetic component	孛	孛
Rime group	隊	物
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	佩	勃
Old Chinese	/*bɯːds/	/*bɯːd/

Definitions

孛

^† luxuriant; lush; flourishing
^† radiance of comets; comet
星孛 ― xīngbèi ― comet
^† Alternative form of 悖 (bèi, “disorderly; deviant; conflicting”).
A surname.

Compounds

孛戾
孛星 (bèixīng)

孛沴

星孛 (xīngbèi)

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bó (bo²)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄛˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: bó
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˊ
  - Wade–Giles: po²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bor
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bó
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pwɔ³⁵/

Definitions

孛

^† prefix particle in certain nouns
^† Original form of 勃 (bó, “to change countenance; to become agitated”).

Compounds

孛婁／孛娄
孛孛
孛畈 (Bófàn)
孛相

孛籃／孛篮
孛羅／孛罗
孛老

孛蘭／孛兰
月孛
蓬蓬孛孛

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 孛 – see 勃 (“to push; to drive; exuberant; vigorous; etc.”). (This character, 孛, is the second-round simplified form of 勃.)
Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 孛 – see 渤. (This character, 孛, is the second-round simplified form of 渤.)
Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Etymology 4

For pronunciation and definitions of 孛 – see 脖 (“neck”). (This character, 孛, is the second-round simplified form of 脖.)
Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Etymology 5

For pronunciation and definitions of 孛 – see 餑 (“ferrule; cakes, biscuits”). (This character, 孛, is the second-round simplified form of 餑.)
Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Japanese

Kanji

孛

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: ぼつ (botsu); ばい (bai)
Kan-on: ほつ (hotsu); はい (hai)
Kan’yō-on: ぼつ (botsu)

Korean

Etymology 1

Hanja

孛 (eumhun 살별 패 (salbyeol pae))

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Etymology 2

Hanja

孛 (eumhun 안색 변할 발 (ansaek byeonhal bal))

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Vietnamese

Han character

孛: Hán Nôm readings: bụt

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