婆羅門

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (婆羅門)		婆	羅	門
simp. (婆罗门)		婆	罗	门

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit ब्राह्मण (brāhmaṇa).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): póluómén

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄛˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): po⁴ lo⁴ mun⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: póluómén
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄛˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄣˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: porluomen
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰu̯ɔ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ mən³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: po⁴ lo⁴ mun⁴
  - Yale: pòh lòh mùhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: po⁴ lo⁴ mun⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: po⁴ lo⁴ mun⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰɔː²¹ lɔː²¹ muːn²¹/

Middle Chinese: /buɑ lɑ muən/▼

Rime
Character	婆	羅	門
Reading #	1/1	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	來 (37)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	戈 (95)	歌 (94)	魂 (55)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open	Closed
Division (等)	I	I	I
Fanqie	薄波切	魯何切	莫奔切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/buɑ/	/lɑ/	/muən/
Pan Wuyun	/buɑ/	/lɑ/	/muon/
Shao Rongfen	/buɑ/	/lɑ/	/muən/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bwa/	/la/	/mwən/
Li Rong	/buɑ/	/lɑ/	/muən/
Wang Li	/buɑ/	/lɑ/	/muən/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱuɑ/	/lɑ/	/muən/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pó	luó	mén

Noun

婆羅門

brahmin (caste in Hinduism)

Derived terms

婆羅門教／婆罗门教

婆羅門舞／婆罗门舞

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (婆羅門):

→ Japanese: 婆 (バ)羅 (ラ)門 (モン) (baramon)
→ Korean: 파라문 (婆羅門, paramun)
→ Vietnamese: Bà La Môn (婆羅門)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
婆	羅	門
ば Grade: S	ら Grade: S	もん Grade: 2
goon

Etymology

The kanji are ateji (当て字), from Chinese 婆羅門.

Pronunciation

On’yomi: Goon
- (Tokyo) バラモン [bàrámóń] (Heiban – [0])
- (Tokyo) バラモン [báꜜràmòǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])
- IPA^(key): [ba̠ɾa̠mõ̞ɴ]

Noun

婆羅門 (katakana バラモン, rōmaji baramon)

Alternative spelling of バラモン (“brahmin”)

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.