堅苦

Chinese

		strong; solid; firm strong; solid; firm; unyielding; resolute	bitter; intensely; miserable bitter; intensely; miserable; painful
trad. (堅苦)		堅	苦
simp. (坚苦)		坚	苦

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiānkǔ

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢㄎㄨˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gin¹ fu²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jiānkǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢㄎㄨˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiankuu
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gin¹ fu²
  - Yale: gīn fú
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gin¹ fu²
  - Guangdong Romanization: gin¹ fu²
  - IPA ^(key): /kiːn⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/

Adjective

堅苦

hardworking and persevering

Synonyms

刻苦 (kèkǔ)
努力 (nǔlì)
勤勉 (qínmiǎn)
勤勞／勤劳 (qínláo)

勤奮／勤奋 (qínfèn)
堅苦／坚苦 (jiānkǔ) (hardworking and persevering)
急計／急计 (Min Nan)
耐勞／耐劳 (nàiláo)

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